初二上册期末考试复习资料Module1HowtolearnEnglish161718192021一、词汇correct:v.纠正；adj.正确的→________________adv.正确地spelling:n.拼写→spell:v.拼写practise:v.练习→_______________:n.练习，实践meaning:n.意义→mean:v.意思是；adj.小气的complete:v.使完整→completelyadv.完全地understand:v.明白→understanding:n.认识nature，n.自然—______________，adj.自然的suggest,v.建议—________________，n.建议pronounce,v.发..的音—__________________,n.发音二、短语1.anumberof+可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量；thenumberof+可数名词复数+V（单数）2.apieceof_____________一条建议；writeit/themdown把...写下来3.themeaningof….的意思takeadeepbreath深呼吸___________________放弃4.leavesth.落下什么东西improveoneself提高某人beawayfrom远离5.wanttodosth.teacherwithglasses戴眼镜的老师三、句式1.advisesb._________sth.建议某人去做某事helpsb._______sth.帮助某人做...2.Itis_______forsb.todosth.Itisagoodideatodosth.3.spend…onsth.spend…(in)_____________sth.花费时间做某事sthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb.sometime__________sth.4.talk__________sth.__________sb.跟某人谈论某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事5.表示建议的句子①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddo⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.13 ⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth.⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.⑨you’dbetterdosth.1.作文话题语言如：假如你是王平，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友Bob写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的以及你在学习中的困惑，请求他给你提出建议。词数：70以上。邮件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 内容提示： （1）你不敢和同学们一起学英语，也害怕在课堂上讲英语，总是在晚上自己学习； （2）费了很大的劲，却记不住单词； （3）经常听录音，但听不懂。DearBob， IwritetoyoutoaskforsomegoodadviceonlearningEnglish．Youknow，IlikeEnglishverymuch，butI’mafraidtolearnEnglishwithmyclassmates．I’malsoafraidtospeakEnglishinclass．IalwayslearnEnglishaloneathome．Ifindithardtorememberthewords．Iusuallyspendmuchtimereadingandwritingthenewwords．IwanttoimprovemylisteningbecauseIcan’tunderstandwhatmyteachersaysinclass．Itrytolistentotapes，butIcan’tunderstandatall． WhatshallIdo?Canyouhelpme?Module2Myhometownandmycountry一、短语1.travelaroundtheworld环球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起2.puton穿上takeoff，脱下landin着陆takeoff起飞3.dreamof/aboutsth.梦到某物morethan=_____________超过4.millionsof数以百万计的具体数字+million13 1.noneof+可数名词复数+V单数，如：Noneofgirlscomesbacknow.一、句式1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事because+句子becauseof+n./名词短语2.Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为...如何Howdoyoulike…?你觉得...怎么样？3.havebeento去了回来了havegoneto去了没回来Module3Sports一、单词bored:adj.感到无聊的—___________:adj.令人无聊的train:v.训练—____________：n.训练exciting:adj.令人兴奋的—_________：adj.感到兴奋的confident:adj.自信—_____________:n.自信enjoy:v.欣赏—_________________：adj.有乐趣的miss:v.未达到—______________:n.遗失care:v.关心—_____________:adj.小心的—______________：adj.粗心的二、短语stayathome待在家gotothestadium去体育馆__________________别介意plentyof许许多多usesth.todo用...做.._______________为...加油fanclub粉丝俱乐部as…assothat三、句式1.What’sthematterwithyou？Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.3.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.4.Whatapity!四、作文话题13 如：学校英语广播站就“Myfavouritesport”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 1．介绍你最喜欢的运动项目； 2．喜欢这一运动项目的理由； 3．最喜欢的运动员(player)。 要求：语句通顺、要点全面，可适当拓展。70词左右。 提示：exciting，popular，healthyMyfavouritesport Ilikesportsverymuchandbasketballismyfavouritesport．IoftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSundays．Icanthrowthebasketballinthenet．Ithinksitiseasy．Butsomeonethinksitishard．IalsowatchbasketballmatchesonTV．Ilikeitbecauseitisexcitingandit’spopularallaroundtheworld．Itcankeepmehealthyandstrong．MyfavouriteplayerisYaoMing．Iwanttobeabasketballplayer，too.Module4Planes,shipsandtrains一、短语thesameas和...一样allthetime一直belatefor…迟到二、交通的表达1.by+交通工具如：骑自行车______________；注意：走路是onfoot2.take______+交通工具，如：takeabus,takeatrain；注意：骑自行车—rideabike三、句式1.Whathappened?HowdoesTonygotoschool?2.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.3.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.4.WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?5.Themoreinformation,thebetter.13 Module5LaoSheTeahouse一、短语thetraditionalBeijingOpera传统京剧_____________________决定做某事tellsb.sth.(=tellsth.tosb.)告诉某人某事_______________________中国社会allovertheworld全世界advisesb.todo建议某人做某事二、句式1.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.offertodosth.提供做某事2.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.（oneofthe+最高级+名词复数）3.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Module6Animalsindanger一、词汇danger:n.危险—________________:adj.危险的note:v.通知—______________:n.布告，告知science：n.科学—_______________:n.科学家develop:v.发展—___________________:n.发展二、短语_______________处于危险之中takeaway___________________________________照顾raisesomemoney________________findout____________________三、句式1.Sb.beinterestedinsth.某人对某事感兴趣allowsb.__________sth.允许某人做某事2.Itmakesmemad!13 Module7Afamousstory一、短语bytheriver在河边被称为___________________跌倒______________________smileat对...微笑arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点landon落到...上一两次_________________takeout________________godown沿着...走二、句式1.followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事what...for?有什么用2.It’stoodarktoseeanything.too...to太...而不能三、cross,across和through的区别①cross是动词,（从平面）穿过②across是介词，goacross（从平面）穿过③through是介词，gothrough（从内部空间）穿过Module8Accidents一、短语_________________（look+adj.）看起来苍白__________________在路上appearroundthecorner在拐角处出现talkonthemobilephone打电话及时________________准时___________________留心，注意___________________________walkalongthestreet沿着街道走sidebyside肩并肩地aboxofbananas一箱子香蕉hurtbadly受伤严重assoonas一……就……二、句式1.wait__________sth等待做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事2.stop___________sth.停止做某事stop____________sth.停下来开始做某事3.begladtodo高兴做某事begladat/about对某物感到高兴13 1.Whatelse?(疑问词+else？)2.Showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某事展示给某人一、作文话题安全如：Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsaretheflowersofourcountry,sostudents'safetyisthefocusofeveryone'sattention.First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don'tcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.Second,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don'teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Besides，don'thurtourselveswhileweareexercising.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone,sodon'tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Inaword,lifeisall,andsafetyisthefirst.Asstudents,pleaserememberalltheabove.It'sreallyimportanttous.Module9Population一、短语Preparefor为...准备谈论关于______________toomuch______________人口增长_________________________稍等一分钟_________________________Moveto搬到....解决问题_______________________新鲜的空气________________二、句式1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.中国的人口大约有13.7亿。2.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.三、数字的表达1,000onethousand（千）1,000,000onemillion（百万）1,000,000,000onebillion（十亿）123，453，687，985__________________________________________________________________________________四、分数的表达分子用_____________，分母用_____________；分子大于一，分母+_______。13 Module10Theweather一、词汇cloudn.云—_____________adj.多云的showern.阵雨—______________adj.阵雨的snown.雪—___________adj.下雪的rainyadj.下雨的—____________v.下雨sunn.太阳—___________adj.晴朗的windv.刮风—_____________adj.多风的二、句子1.Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗？2.Ilikesnowaswell.aswell固定搭配“也”3.It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.4.Comeon,bettergetgoing!最好现在去5.ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.thebesttimetodosth.干..的最好时候6.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.hadbetter_____sth.=may/mightaswelldosth.最好做某事7.询问天气的问句：_____________________________；_____________________________Module11Wayoflife一、重点短语：1._________________________Whatssurprise!2.打开我的礼物openmypresent/gift2.接受我的礼物acceptagift4.____________________dosomecleaning1.太过于注意Paymuchattentionto6.例如forexample2.在春节________________________8.理发havehaircut二、句式13 1.有兴趣做某事beinterested________sth2.你最好做某事you’dbetter_______sthyou’dbetter____________sth最好不要做某事3.Youcan'tbeserious!你不是认真的吧！三、作文话题生活方式如：学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。注意事项：1.词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。LivingahealthylifeIt'simportantforustoliveahealthylife.Howtoliveahealthylife?Firstly,weneedtoformgoodeatinghabits.We'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Meanwhile,it'snecessarytoplaydifferentsportsbecausewecankeepfitonlyifweexercisemore.Thenreadingisagoodwaytorelax,whichalsoexpandsourhorizonsbecausethereisalwayssomethingnewtolearninbooks.Besides,weneedtofocusourattentiononsleepinghabitswhichwillpossiblyaffectourdailymentalstate．Inaword,nomatterwhatasmalleffortonlifestylewemake,itdoesmakeushealthierandhappier．Module12Help一、单词breakv.打碎—____________adj.破碎的medicinen.药物—______________adj.医学的imaginev.想象—_____________n.想象力harmn.伤害—_____________adj.有害的13 clearadj.清晰的—__________adv.清晰地helpv.帮助—_____________adj.有帮助的一、短语jumpoutof跳出___________________fires不接触火___________________保持冷静becarefulof小心thinkabout考虑stopdoingsth.停止做某事确保________________二、句式1.Heisinpain.他很疼Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.2.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.（havetroubledoingsth.）3.Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.三、作文话题安全Keepingsafeatschool It’simportantforustokeepsafeatschoolanditwillmakeusstudybetterandlivemorehappily．Inordertokeepsafeatschool，wemustdolikethese． First，beinorderwhenwearegoingupstairsordownstairs．Second，makesuretobesafewhenwearedoingsports．Trynottobehurt．Third，knowaboutsomeknowledgeofsafety．It’shelpfultous． Ifwefollowtheadvice，we’llmakeourselvessafeatschool．主要语法知识一、形容词比较级和最高级（一）构成规则①多数单音节形容词=词尾加______或______原级：longtallclean长的高的干净的13 比较级：longer_______cleaner较长的较高的较干净的最高级：longesttallest__________最长的最高的最干净的①以e结尾的单音节形容词=词尾加_____或_____原级：largelatenice大的晚的好的比较级：larger______________较大的较晚的较好的最高级：largestlatest_________最大的最晚的最好的②以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母，再加____或______原级：bighotthin大的热的瘦的比较级：bigger_________________较大的较热的较瘦的最高级：biggest___________________最大的最热的最瘦的③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为_____，再加_____或_______原级：easybusyangry容易的繁忙的生气的比较级：easier____________________较容易的较忙的较生气的最高级：easiest_____________________最容易的最忙的最生气的④两个或两个以上音节的形容词=more/most+形容词原级原级beautifulimportant美丽的重要的比较级：morebeautiful_____________________较美的较重要的最高级：mostbeautiful______________________最美的最重要的（二）不规则变化原级good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittleoldfar比较级older/elderfarther/further最高级oldest/eldestfarthest/furthest（三）能修饰比较级的词13 比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little/bit（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度 （二）比较级的特殊用法①“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越„”It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)②“The+ 比较级„，the+ 比较级„”表示“越„，就越„ 如：越多越好 The ________, the _______.③“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。如：这间房是那间房面积的两倍。 This room is _______bigger than that one.（三）最高级的用法①形容词最高级的前面常有the，前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格则不加the This is ______ ___________ day. 这是我最忙的一天。 The Changjiang River is ______ ____________ river.长江是中国最长的河流。②形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词” 如：Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.③“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最„”如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China（四）注意①要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any country in Europe. ②要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 上海的人口比北京的人口多 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.ThepeopleinShanghaiisbiggerthanthatinBeijing.一、过去进行时（一）基本结构13 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词...否定句：主语+was/were+not+现在分词...一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...?特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...?（一）过去进行时中，when和while的区别①when可指时间点，也可指时间段，所接动词可以是_________性动词，也可是_____性动词；while只指__________，所接动词必须是______性动词。②when引导，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时，则强调when后的动作发生的突发性。③主从动作都是延续性动词，或动作同时发生，即主从同时进行，多用________引导。13
