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ID:25561591
大小:145.00 KB
页数:26页
时间:2018-11-21
《国际贸易实务英文版课后练习参考答案解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、WORD格式可编辑练习参考答案Chapter1流动性过剩excessliquidity自给自足self-sufficient经济资源economicresources直接投资directinvestment国际收支balanceofpayments易货交易barter出口退税exporttaxrebate倾销dumping出口型经济增长export-driveneconomicgrowth东道国hostcountry贸易差额balanceoftrade贸易顺差/贸易逆差favorable/unfavorableba
2、lanceoftrade欧盟EuropeanUnion国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差favorable/unfavorablebalanceofpayments有形贸易visibletrade无形贸易invisibletrade货物贸易tradeingoods服务贸易tradeinservicesⅢThechartaboveshowstheU.S.importsfromChina,U.S.exportstoChinaandthetradebalance.TheU.S.hasanegativetradebalancewi
3、thChina,andithasbeengrowing.Duringtheperiodfrom1997to2003,importsfromChinahavegrown244%whileexportstoChinahavegrown221%,indicatingthatthetradedeficitisincreasing.TherehadalreadybeenasizeabletradebalancedeficitwithChinain1996,totalling$39.5billionattheendofthey
4、ear.Ⅳ1.Exportgoodsaretangiblegoodssentoutofcountries.2.Tradeinservicesareinternationalearningsotherthanthosederivedfromtheexportingandimportingoftangiblegoods.3.Importgoodsaretangiblegoodsbroughtin.4.Internationaltradeisallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwoorm
5、orecountries.5.FDIisonethatgivestheinvestoracontrollinginterestinaforeigncompany.6.Investmentisusedprimarilyasfinancialmeansforacompanytoearnmoremoneyonitsmoneywithrelativesafety.Ⅴ1.Internationaltrade,isthefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsand/orservicesacrossna
6、tionalboundaries.Itconcernstradeoperationsofbothimportandexportandincludesthepurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods.2.Intoday’scomplexeconomicworld,neitherindividualsnornationsareself-sufficient.专业知识整理分享WORD格式可编辑Nationsparticipateintheinternationaltrade
7、formanyreasons.Astotheeconomicreasons,nonationhasalloftheeconomicresouces(land,laborandcapital)thatitneedstodevelopitseconomyandculture,andnocountryenjoysaparticularitemsufficientenoughtomeetitsneeds.Asforthepreferencereasons,internationaltradetakesplacebecaus
8、eofinnovationofstyle.Besides,everynationcanspecializeinacertainfieldandenjoyacomparativeadvantageinsomeparticularareaintermsoftradesothattheyneedtodobusinesswitheachothertomakeuseo
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