西方建筑-英文版-western-architecture简介

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1、Gothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）Gothicarchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethatflourishedduringthehighandlatemedievalperiod.ItevolvedfromRomanesquearchitectureandwassucceededbyRenaissancearchitecture.Gothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：PointedArch（尖肋拱顶）FlyingButtress（飞扶梯）Gothicarchitect

2、ure（哥特式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：Stainedglasswindows（花窗玻璃）Reliefdoors（浮雕门）Gothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）ArchitecturalstyleEthereal（空灵）Slender（纤瘦）tall（高耸）Gothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）RepresentbuildingNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）Baroquearchitectureisatermusedtodescribethebuildingstyle

3、oftheBaroqueera,beguninlatesixteenthcenturyItaly,thattooktheRomanvocabularyofRenaissancearchitectureanduseditinanewrhetoricalandtheatricalfashion,oftentoexpressthetriumphoftheCatholicChurchandtheabsolutiststate.Itwascharacterizedbynewexplorationsofform,lightandshadowanddramaticintensity.

4、Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：broadernaves（宽阔的中殿）stronglight-and-shadecontrasts（强烈的光影对比）Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）Architecturalfeatures：opulentuseofcolourandornaments（大量装饰品）large-scaleceilingfrescoes（大尺度壁画）Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）ArchitecturalstyleBoastwealth（炫耀财富）

5、Notcomplywithlogicofarchitecture（不和建筑逻辑）Fullofhappyatmosphere（充满欢乐气氛）Baroquearchitecture(巴洛克式建筑）RepresentbuildingRomanJesusChurch（罗马耶稣会教堂）Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴建筑）Neoclassicalarchitectureisanarchitecturalstyleproducedbytheneoclassicalmovementthatbeganinthemid-18thcentury,manifest

6、edbothinitsdetailsasareactionagainsttheRococostyleofnaturalisticornament,andinitsarchitecturalformulasasanoutgrowthofsomeclassicizingfeaturesofLateBaroque.Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴建筑）Architecturalfeatures：Focusonstyle（注重风格）Pursueclassicaloutline（追求古典轮廓）Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴

7、建筑）Architecturalfeatures：emphasizedecorativeeffect（注重装饰效果）Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴建筑）RepresentbuildingTriumphalarch（凯旋门）Neoclassicalarchitecture（新古典复兴建筑）RepresentbuildingUnitedStatesCapitol（美国国会大厦）