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1、PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)ShellyIntroductionShelly,oneoftheleadingRomanticpoets,anintenseandoriginallyricalpoetintheEnglishlanguage.EnglishromanticpoetwhorebelledagainstEnglishpoliticsandconservativevalues.HewasnotonlyaPlatonist,butalsoanidealist.Hisw
2、orkreflectedtheradicalideasandrevolutionaryoptimismoftheera.Outline1、Lifeexperience2、Pointsofview3、Featuresofhispoetry4、Majorworks5、Position6、Comments7、AnalysisofsomeofhisworksShelley’sEarlyLifeBornwealthily(1792)Eton(12yearsold)(MadShelly)Oxford(18years
3、old)TheNecessityofAtheismExpelledfromtheuniversityanddisownedbyhisfatherShelley’sMarriageFirstWife(19yearsold)Secondwife(22yearsold)HarrietWestbrookHastyandunsuitableMaryGodwinHappyMarryShellyShelley’sLaterLifeFour-yeartroublesinItalyPoorhealthFinancialp
4、roblemsRestlessmovingDrownedin1822,buriedinRomePointsofViewAlifelongaversion(厌恶)tocruelty,injustice,authority,condemningtyrannyandexploitationandunjustwar,glorifiedfreedom,expressedhissympathyfortheoppressed.Tohimtheemancipation(解放）ofmankindcouldonlybewo
5、n“byresoluteperseveranceandindefatigable(有耐性的）hope,andlongsufferingandlong-believingcourage,andthesystematiceffortsofgenerationsofmenofintellectandvirtue.Hedidnotunderstandthenecessityofarmedstruggleforabettersociety.FeaturesofShelley’sPoetryRichinmyth,s
6、ymbolsandclassicalallusions,shortpoemsonnatureandlove.Strongdramaticpowerasshownintherapidityofhislines;Styleaboundsinpersonificationandmetaphorandotherfiguresofspeech.HisLiteraryWorks“OdetotheWestWind”,“西风颂”writtenwheninItaly.ADefenceofPoetry,《诗辩》，writt
7、enwheninItaly.OzymandiasASong:“MenofEngland”,TheCloud,ToASky-LarkHisPositioninEnglishHistoryOneoftheleadingromanticpoets,anintenseandoriginallyricalpoetintheEnglishlanguage.Asfarashislyricpoemsareconcerned,heisregardedasoneofthegreatestofallEnglishpoets.
8、HewasthefirstpoetinEuropewhosangfortheworkingclass.CommentsWordsworthsaid,“Shellyisoneofthebestartistsofusall”.Byron,hisbestfriend,calledShelly“thebestandleastselfishmanIeverknew”.HeandByronarejustifiablyregardedastwogreat
