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时间:2018-11-16
《初中英语被动语态的教案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、被动语态授课人:授课时间:一、语态概述英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。例如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语:speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。例如:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。Heopenedthedoor.他开了门。(主动句)Thedoorwaso
2、pened.门被开了。(被动句)判断:你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动?Wecallthedoctor.Peopledon’tplayfootballhere.Thetruckwascleanedyesterday.MrChenteachesusEnglish.Theclassroomwascleaned.二、被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词+bysb(be+done)一般现在时:am/is/are+taught一般过去时:was/were+taught一般将来时:will/shallbe+taugh
3、t现在进行时:am/is/arebeing+taught过去进行时:have/hasbeen+taught现在完成时:have/hasbeen+taught含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/should...+bedone歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法口诀:主变宾,宾变主,By句尾跟Be字变,Vpp跟后面一、选择题(2×15=30分)一、选择题(2×15=30分)()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A
4、.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton(棉花)____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.wi
5、llbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavetheli
6、ttlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;wri
7、ttenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.
8、canput()14.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.(改为被动语
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