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1、山东理工大学英-中文翻译材料英文题目：BriefIntroductionto.NET中文题目：.NET简介学院：计算机科学与技术专业：软件工程学生姓名：米东文指导教师：刘秋香二O一五年六月英文资料BriefIntroductionto.NETThe.NETFrameworkThe.NETFrameworkisamulti-languageenvironmentforbuilding,deploying,andrunningXMLWebservicesandapplications.Itconsistsofthreemainparts:·Common
2、LanguageRuntime Despiteitsname,theruntimeactuallyhasaroleinbothacomponent'sruntimeanddevelopmenttimeexperiences.Whilethecomponentisrunning,theruntimeisresponsibleformanagingmemoryallocation,startingupandstoppingthreadsandprocesses,andenforcingsecuritypolicy,aswellassatisfyin
3、ganydependenciesthatthecomponentmighthaveonothercomponents.Atdevelopmenttime,theruntime'srolechangesslightly;becauseitautomatessomuch(forexample,memorymanagement),theruntimemakesthedeveloper'sexperienceverysimple,especiallywhencomparedtoCOMasitistoday.Inparticular,featuressuch
4、asreflectiondramaticallyreducetheamountofcodeadevelopermustwriteinordertoturnbusinesslogicintoareusablecomponent.·Unifiedprogrammingclasses Theframeworkprovidesdeveloperswithaunified,object-oriented,hierarchical,andextensiblesetofclasslibraries(APIs).Currently,C++developersu
5、setheMicrosoftFoundationClassesandJavadevelopersusetheWindowsFoundationClasses.TheframeworkunifiesthesedisparatemodelsandgivesVisualBasicandJScriptprogrammers’accesstoclasslibrariesaswell.BycreatingacommonsetofAPIsacrossallprogramminglanguages,thecommonlanguageruntimeenablescr
6、oss-languageinheritance,errorhandling,anddebugging.Allprogramminglanguages,fromJScripttoC++,havesimilaraccesstotheframeworkanddevelopersarefreetochoosethelanguagethattheywanttouse.·ASP.NET ASP.NETbuildsontheprogrammingclassesofthe.NETFramework,providingaWebapplicationmodelwi
7、thasetofcontrolsandinfrastructurethatmakeitsimpletobuildASPWebapplications.ASP.NETincludesasetofcontrolsthatencapsulatecommonHTMLuserinterfaceelements,suchastextboxesanddrop-downmenus.ThesecontrolsrunontheWebserver,however,andpushtheiruserinterfaceasHTMLtothebrowser.Ontheserve
8、r,thecontrolsexposeanobject-orientedprogrammingmodelthatbring
