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1、TheAnalysisofAngelClare’sTragedyinTessofTheD’urbervilles 中文摘要:文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子,反映了生活的方方面面。越来越多的学者开始从文学的角度研究一个国家的经济,政治和文化根源。悲剧是小说创作的手法之一。西方早在古希腊时期就有了悲剧创作。悲剧不是简单的艺术形式或艺术技巧,而是对现实社会的特征的再现,它可以通过尖锐、激烈的事件展示令人怜悯、悲痛、同情、哭泣等的情节。英国著名作家托马斯•哈代是维多利亚时期著名的小说家之一。他塑造了许多悲剧人物,展现出各种人物魅力。小说除了给人以命运悲剧庄严凝
2、重以外,还蕴涵了作者深厚的理性主义,蕴涵了对人类历史逻辑矛盾深邃反思的社会悲剧。哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》真实地反映了其当时的社会现实。小说成功地塑造了女主人苔丝的形象,无情地揭露了资产阶级社会虚伪的伦理道德。本文试从男主人公安琪儿•克莱尔的社会背景和人物心理两个方面,探讨导致其悲剧的成因。 关键词:托马斯•哈代悲剧安琪尔•克莱尔 Abstract:Literatureisamirrorofreallifewhichcanreflectallaspectsofpeople’slives.Moreandmorescholarshavebegun
3、tostudyacountryfromtherootsofeconomy,politicsandculture.AsearlyasancientGreece,thereweresomecreationsoftragedy.Tragedyisakindofliterarycreation,whichisnotasimpleartisticformortechniquebuttherepeatofrealsociety.Itcandepictthepiteous,sad,distressingandsentimentalplotsbydescribing
4、sometortuousorcomplicatedevents.TheBritishfamouswriterThomasHardywasoneoftheexcellentnovelistsoftheVictorianage.Hedelineatedalotofcharactersoftragedies,showingvariouspersons’enchantment.Besidesprovidingthedignityoflifetragedytothereaders,thenovelscontainstheprofoundrationalismo
5、fthewriterandThomasHardy’sTessoftheD’urbervillesreflectedhisrealsociety.HardysucceededinportrayingtheimageofheroineTessandrevealingthehypocriticalethicsandmoralsofbourgeoissociety.ThispaperwilldiscussthecausesofClare’stragedyfromthehero–AngelClare’ssocialbackgroundandpsychology
6、. Keywords:ThomasHardy,tragedy,AngelClare Chapter1Introduction Literatureisnotonlyanartbutalsoamirrorofreallife.Whenstudyingaliterarywork,scholarsactuallystudyhistory.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofscholarshavebeguntostudythehistoryofacountry’seconomic,politicalandculturalforms
7、fromtheperspectiveofliteraturebecausethroughdifferentkindsofliteraryworks,wecanseeallsortsoffeelingssuchasjoy,anger,sorrowandvarioustruths.Themanifestationofliteratureismanifold,oneofwhichistragedy.Thewritersoftenwanttoshowthepiteous,sad,distressingandsentimentalplotsbydescribi
8、ngsometortuousorcomplicatedevents.Inthetragedy,itisine