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1、——高一英语暑期复习材料(15)词汇复习AJourneyacrossCanada横穿加拿大的旅行Afteraquizlastautumn,KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardTorontotovisithisschoolmate,thedistance(measure)approximately5,000kilometers, HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acitysbymountains.After(confirm)hisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Kuang(安顿)inhisseat.Havingagiftco
2、mmunication,hestartedchattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.Their(话题)includedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,andthe(terrify)GreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewas(高兴)tofindthatthescenerywas(impress).Hesawbeautifulharbours(在远处),wealthyurbanareasandmapleforestthatcoveredth
3、ousandsofacres.Heeven(设法)(看见)aneagleflyingupwardoverbushes.KuangreachedTorontowhichlies(slight)neartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostandthebroad(市区)streetswereveryquiet.Thoughitwasearly,Kuangphonedhisschoolmateinabooth(附近的)atonce(而不是)waitingforhimtocome.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰
4、谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonas(或themoment),bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when,
5、everytime等引导。e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,nowthat(既然)等,for表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。e.g.Heisdisap
6、pointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。e.g.Sitwhereveryoulike.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.———(四)目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so,sothat(从句谓语常有情态动词),inorderthat,incase(以防,以免)等。e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunde
7、rstandyou.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.(五)结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由sothat(从句谓语一般没有情态动词),so…that,such…that等引导。e.g.Shewasil