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页数:47页
时间:2017-07-11
《Practical English Rhetoric 英语论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、PracticalEnglishRhetoricI.Introduction1.WhatIsRhetoric?Rhetoricistheartorscienceofcommunicationinwords.LongmanModernEnglishDictionary修辞是依据题旨情境,运用各种语言材料,各种表现手法,恰当地表现写说者所要表达的内容的语言活动。《辞海》Rhetoricischoiceinacontextforapurpose.(PatrickHartwell:OpentoLangu
2、age)修辞学,照我们的看法,应该是在各种可供选择的语言手段之间,各个词语之间,各种句式之间,各种风格之间进行选择,选择那些最适合、最需要的,用于当前特定的目的。吕叔湘修辞就是选择。张志公Summary1.Rhetoricistheartorscienceofeffectivecommunicationinwords.Whetherspeakingorwriting,onehastogetoneselfacrosseffectively,i.e.,tobeeloquent,accurate,im
3、pressive,persuasiveandexpressive.Thestudyofhowtoexpressoneselfeffectivelyisthemainconcernofrhetoric.2.Effectivecommunicationisbasedonpreciseandappropriatechoiceofwords,sentencepatternsandfiguresofspeech,etc.Inotherwords,rhetoricischoiceoflinguisticme
4、ansandchoiceofwaysofexpression.So,inthissense,rhetoricis“choice”.2.ClassificationofEnglishRhetoricCommunicativeRhetoric交际修辞:炼字;锻句AestheticRhetoric美学修辞:各种修辞格Communicativerhetoriclaysparticularstressonlexicalaccuracy,structuralmeticulousnessandcontextu
5、alappropriatenesssoastobringitslinguisticcommunicativeroleintofullplay.Example(1)Shesatatthewindowwatchingtheeveninginvadetheavenue.Herheadwasleanedagainstthewindowcurtainsandinhernostrilswastheodorofdustycretonnes.Shewastired.(JamesJoyce:“Eveline”)E
6、xample(2)DickBoultonlookedatthedoctor.Dickwasabigman.Heknewhowbigamanhewas.Helikedtogetintofights.Hewashappy.EddieandBillyTabeshawleanedontheircanthooksandlookedatthedoctor.ThedoctorchewedthebeardonhislowerlipandlookedatDickBoulton.Thenheturnedawayan
7、dwalkedupthehilltothecottage.Theycouldseefromhisbackhowangryhewas.Theyallwatchedhimwalkupthehillandgoinsidethecottage.(E.Hemingway:“TheDoctorandtheDoctor’sWife”)Aestheticrhetoricgivesspecialemphasistotheemploymentoffiguresofspeechinvirtueof47imaginat
8、ionandassociationsothatthelanguageusedwillbemorecolorfulandexpressive,theimagescreatedonthereader’smindwillbemorevividandimpressive.Asaresult,thewritingwillbemorepersuasiveandofmoreartisticappeal.Example(3)WeareresolvedtodestroyHitlerandeveryvestigeo
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