On Wilde’s Paradoxical Aestheticism from The Picture of Dorian Gray 从《道连•格雷的画像》看王尔德的悖论式唯美主义

《On Wilde’s Paradoxical Aestheticism from The Picture of Dorian Gray 从《道连•格雷的画像》看王尔德的悖论式唯美主义 》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、OnWilde’sParadoxicalAestheticismfromThePictureofDorianGray从《道连·格雷的画像》看王尔德的悖论式唯美主义ONWILDE’SPARADOXICALAESTHETICISMFROMTHEPICTUREOFDORIANGRAY摘要19世纪末在欧洲出现的唯美主义思潮是最直接提倡“为艺术而艺术”的文艺思潮。奥斯卡·王尔德是唯美主义的最积极鼓吹者,也是唯美主义文学的身体力行者。奥斯卡·王尔德的长篇小说《道连·格雷的画像》从故事情节、人物塑造和叙事手法等方面,反映出王尔德唯美主义文艺观的丰富内涵。王尔德并不是一个彻底的唯美主义者,一方面他希望建立美的

2、乌托邦,使美独立于功利和道德说教,希望人们通过对至高无上的美的膜拜得到救赎。另一方面他的大部分作品中自始至终蕴含对社会人生的思考与关怀以及对当时维多利亚虚伪道德的揭露与批判。他的美学思想与创作实践中的确存在着矛盾性,然而并不能说因此而削弱了其艺术思想及作品的价值。通过对其美学探索历程的深入分析,我们可以更为准确了解及和评价王尔德及当时的唯美主义。关键词：王尔德；唯美主义；道连·格雷的画像iAbstractThetrendofthoughtinaestheticismthatadvocatedtheideaof“artforart’ssake”whichappearedattheendofthe

3、19thcentury.Wildewasthemostactiveadvocatorandalsotheearnestpractitionerofaestheticism,basedontextualanalysisoftheplot,characterization,andnarrativemethodofWilde’snovelThePictureofDorianGray,explorestheconnotativemeaningandimplicationsofAestheticismadvocatedbyWildeforliterarycreation.Wildeisnotadownr

4、ightaesthete.Whilemakinghisefforttoseparateartfromutilitarianismandpreachingofmoralityandhelppeopleseekredemptionbypayinghomagetotheultimatebeauty,healsomadeattemptstodiscusslifeandmoralityandremindedpeopleofthehypocrisyofVictorianmoralityandtheflimsyillusionofdecentvirtuesinmostofhisliterarycreatio

5、n.Althoughtherearecontradictionsinhisaesthetictheoryandartworks,wecannotsaythevalueofhisexplorationandcreationisherebyimpaired.Throughtheanalysisofhispursuitofaestheticismindepth,wewillunderstandandevaluateWildeandthecontemporaryaestheticism.Keywords:Wilde;aestheticism;ThePictureofDorianGrayiiConten

6、ts摘要………………………………………………………………….iAbstract…………………………………………….……….………….iiIntroduction……………………………………...…………………….1Chapter1TheBiographyofOscarWilde….......................................31.1TheLifeofOscarWilde…………………………….…..…………31.2SocialandCultureBackground….………………….………….....5Chapter2DetailedAnalysisofThe

7、PictureofDorianGray………...72.1AnIntroductionoftheNovel……………………………………..72.2SymbolismofCharacters…………………………………………10Chapter3Wilde’sPhilosophyonMorality…………………………153.1AestheticismEmbodiedinWilde’sWork……………