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时间:2017-07-11
《On positive and negative transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in English vocabulary learning 英语毕业论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、OnpositiveandnegativetransferofChineseasamothertongueinEnglishvocabularylearningIntroductionToasecondlanguagelearner,thephenomenonoftransferfrommothertonguetothesecondlanguageiscommonandinevitable.Atthesametime,theeffectoftransferonlanguagelearningisofhighimportan
2、ce.Sincelanguagesareinfluencedbyeachothertosomeextent,ChineseasamothertonguealsohaseffectonEnglishlearning.ThiskindofinfluenceiscalledtransferofChinese,includingthepositivetransferandthenegativetransferofChinese.TheformeronemeansthatthepositiveinfluencethatChinese
3、asamothertonguemakesonEnglishlearning,whilethelatteristheopposite.ManyaspectsandexamplescanbeseenornoticedtoillustratethetransferofChinese.ThispaperfocusesonpositiveandnegativetransferofChineseasamothertongueinEnglishvocabularylearningandexploresthefeaturesofsucht
4、ransferbyanalyzingsometypicalexamplesfoundindailylifeandEnglishlearningprogress.ThecontrastiveanalysisaimsatmakingtheconceptoftransferofChinesemucheasiertobeunderstoodtoEnglishlearners.ThusthelearnerscanpaymoreattentiontothetransferofChineseasamothertongueandmaket
5、hepositivetransferofChineseasamothertonguemoreusefulinEnglishvocabularylearning.ⅠDefinitionsItisknownthatlanguageisthecarrierofculture,anddifferentpeopleornationshavedifferentcultures.Withdifferentcultures,itisunavoidablethattherearedifferencesamongpeople’spsychol
6、ogicalactivities.Thustheyhavesomeeffectsonthewaypeoplethinkandtheconstructionoftheirlanguage.Therefore,insecondlanguageacquisition,thelearner’snativelanguagewillinevitablygetinvolvedin.Languagetransfer,asRodEllispointsout,meanstheinfluencethatthelearners’firstlang
7、uageexertsovertheacquisitionofsecondlanguage.[1]P41Consequently,ChineselearnersoftenturntotheirmothertongueChineseforhelpduringtheirstudyofEnglish.Inthisway,themothertongueChinese’seffectonthesecondlanguageEnglishiscalledtransferofChinese.Transferistheinfluenceres
8、ultingfromsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetargetlanguageandanyotherlanguagethathasbeenpreviously(andperhapsin-perfectly)acquainted.[2]P1321.1Positiv
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