A Pragmatic Analysis of Verbal Humor in Friends30

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1、本科毕业论文（设计）题目《老友记》中言语幽默的语用分析APragmaticAnalysisofVerbalHumorinFriends1ContentsAbstractinChinese……………………………………………………………iAbstractinEnglish…………………………………………………………….ii1.Introduction………………………………………………………………….2.LiteratureReview……………………………………………………………2.1Thedefinitionofhumor…………………………

2、………………………...2.2Humorstudiesabroad……………………………………………………..2.3Humorstudiesathome……………………………………………………3.TheoreticalFramework……………………………………………………..3.1Grice’scooperativeprinciple……………………………………………..3.2Leech’spolitenessprinciple………………………………………………4.AnalysisofHumorinFriends………………………………

3、………………4.1AbriefintroductiontothesitcomFriends………………………………..4.2Humoranalysisfromthecooperativeprincipleperspective……………..4.2.1Humorcreatedbyfloutingthemaximofquantity………………....4.2.1.1Floutingthefirstmaximofquantity………………………...4.2.1.2Floutingthesecondmaximofquantity……………………..

4、.4.2.2Humorcreatedbyfloutingthemaximofquality..……………….....4.2.2.1Useofirony………………………………………………….4.2.2.2Useofmetaphor……………………………………………..4.2.2.3Useofhyperbole…………………………………………….4.2.3Humorcreatedbyfloutingthemaximofrelation…………………..4.2.4Humorcreatedbyfloutingthemaximofmanner…………

5、………..4.2.4.1Useofparadox………………………………………………4.2.4.2Useofparody………………………………………………..4.2.4.3Useofpun…………………………………………………...4.2.4.3.1Homonymouspun…………………………………4.2.4.3.2Homophonicpun…………………………………..4.3Humoranalysisfromthepolitenessprincipleperspective……………….4.3.1Humorcreatedbyobserv

6、ingpolitenessprinciple…………………..4.3.2HumorcreatedbyFloutingpolitenessprinciple…………………....4.3.2.1Floutingthetactmaxim……………………………………..4.3.2.2Floutingthegenerositymaxim……………………………...4.3.2.3Floutingtheapprobationmaxim…………….........................4.3.2.4Floutingthemodestymaxim……

7、…………………………...4.3.2.5Floutingtheagreementmaxim……………………………...4.3.2.6Floutingthesympathymaxim……………………………….5.Conclusion……………………………………………………………………11123335779101010111212121313141624Bibliography……………………………………………………………………24内容摘要幽默在生活中起着举足轻重的作用。它能缓解矛盾，愉悦人们的心情，调节社会关系。幽默是一种特殊的语言现象。对幽默

8、，特别是英语幽默的鉴赏力主要取决于对语言的反应能力。幽默的话语被说成是语言中最难的，可能就是这个道理。欣赏英语幽默的语言当然要比欣赏普通的英语语言要难。“只闻其声，