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1、浅析《双城记》中的人道主义精神【关键词】人道主义；人类；爱；牺牲I.IntroductionATaleofTwoCitiesisahistoricalnovelwiththebackgroundofFrenchRevolution.Theauthorforhisoutstandingartistictalentexpresseshishumanitarianideal,whichishumanitarianism.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,whetherclassagainstorclassoppressioncannotbecompletelyinlinewit
2、hhisabsolutelycorrecthumanitarian.ConverselyquietandorderlylifeinLondongiveshimpeaceofmind.DespiteCharlesDickenswritesthisnovelonpurposeofreflectingUnitedKingdom’srealityandwarningthebourgeoisietopayattentiontotheircruelty,butthenovelisfulloflife,hope,longingforlove,theperfectionoftheshapeoffemale.A
3、llofthesearethereflectionsofhumanitarianism.Dickensknowsthathecannotrewritehistorysothatthestateofsocietyentirelymeetshishumanitarianideals,buthecanmeethisportraitsofthehumanitarianidealtoportraycharactersandpraisetoexpresshishumanitarianism.InthisnovelontheonehandDickensshowsdeepsympathytothepoor .
4、Ontheotherhand,hestronglycondemnsthefeudalaristocrats’behaviors.Andhealsoholdsagreatestesteemfortheloveofthehumanbeings.Dickensbelievesloveisalwaysmorepowerfulthanresentment.Inhisopinion,nomatterthepersonisrichorpoor,ifhisbehavioragreeswithmorality,itshouldbepraised.Ifnot,thenitshouldbecriticized.Th
5、erefore,facingthecontradictionbetweenthearistocratsandthepoor,Dickensfirmlybelievesthecontradictioncanbesolvedbythegreatloveofthehumanbeing.Inshort,theviewofDickens’humanitariancouldbesummarizedasthis ——“behumanitarianandloveothers”. II.Humanitarianism A.TheDefinitionofHumanitarianismHumanitariani
6、smisanactivebeliefinthevalueofhumanlife,wherebyhumanspracticebenevolenttreatmentandprovideassistancetootherhumans,inordertobetterhumanityforbothmoralandlogicalreasons.Itisthephilosophicalbeliefinmovementtowardtheimprovementofthehumanraceinavarietyofareas,usedtodescribeawidenumberofactivitiesrelating
7、specificallytohumanwelfare.Humanitarianismisaninformalideologyofpractice;itisthedoctrinethatpeople'sdutyistopromotehumanwelfare.Humanitarianismisbasedonaviewthatallhumanbeingsdeserverespectanddignitya
