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1、铁路物流专业化服务体系设计研究刘启钢周凌云叶飞丁小东中国铁道科学研宄院运输及经济研宄所摘要:针对铁路标准化运输产品不能满足市场差异化需求,以及物流专业化服务能力不足等问题,按照专业化发展的战略思路,基于市场细分理论,分析铁路物流发展现状,分层次剖析目标市场需求特性,设计专业化业务体系架构,提出铁路物流散堆装、长大笨、包装成件、快件运输、冷链、商品车和危险货物等7大专业化物流业务板块。针对散堆装货物提出面向全行业的“产运销”一体化专业物流服务模式,装成件货物应提升物流方案设计能力发展定制化、一体化物流服务,快运、冷链货物等小批量、高品质货物采用“搭平台引流上
2、线”的发展思路,为铁路物流专业化服务体系的设计和研究提供参考依据。关键词:铁路物流;标准化;专业化;业务板块;服务体系;发展策略;收稿日期:2017-09-06基金:中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(2016X007-B,2016X007-D,2017X010-D,2017X010-M,2017X010-N)StudyontheDesignofProfessionalServiceSystemforRailwayLogisticsLIUQi-gangZHOULing-yunYEFeiDINGXiao-dongTransportationandEconom
3、icsResearchInstitute,ChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences;Abstract:Facingtheproblemsofstandardrailwaytransportproductsnotbeingabletomeetthedifferentiateddemandofthemarketaswellastheinadequacyinprofessionallogisticsservice,thispaperpresentsthecurrentstatusofrailwaylogisticsandanalyzesthed
4、emandcharacteristicsofthetargetmarketinlinewiththestrategyofprofessionalservicebasedonmarketsegmentationtheory.Italsoprovidesthedesignoftheprofessionalbusinesssystemstructurein7businesssegments,namely,bulkandstackgoods,heavyandbulkgoods,packedgoods,expressluggage,coldchaingoods,co
5、mmodityautomobileanddangerousgoods.Forbulkandstackgoods,aprofessionallogisticsservicemodeintegratingalltheprocessesfromtheproduction,transporttosalesofthewholeindustryisproposed.Forpackedgoods,customizedandintegratedlogisticsserviceshallbedevelopedwithimprovedlogisticsplandesignab
6、ility.Themarketforsmallamountandhighvaluegoods,suchasexpressluggageandcoldchaingoods,shallbedevelopedwiththeconceptof‘‘buildingplatformsandattractingthegoodsflowtorailway”•Thisstudycanserveasareferenceforthedesignandresearchontheprofessionalservicesystemofrailwaylogisticsindustry.
7、Keyword:RailwayLogistics;StandardService;ProfessionalService;BusinessSegment;ServiceSystem;StrategyforDevelopment;Received:2017—09—061铁路物流体系发展现状随着国家宏观经济调整和供给侧结构性改革,煤炭、钢铁、矿石等传统大宗货物市场需求疲软,而集装箱、商品车、散货快运等增长势头迅猛,2016年铁路集装箱运输量增长40%,商品汽车运输量増长53%,散货快运増长25%,均创历史新高m。一升一降之间,反映出铁路物流服务难以适应社会货源
8、结构、需求结构变化带来的差异化市场需求,其症结在于铁路物流专业化服