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1、PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析三年级起点的人教版pep教材在小学阶段共有8册书,其涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种:tobe句型、therebe句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的句型、begoingto句型等。现以5——8册书为例,简要分析如下:[一]tobe句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中5——8册的句型主要有:1.who’syourenglishteacher mr.car
2、ter. 2.what’shelike he’stallandstrong.3.isshequietno,sheisn’t. sheisveryactive.4.isshestrict yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.5.whatdayisittodayit’swednesday.6.what’syourfavouritefruit/food… 7.they’resweet/sour/salty/healthy/…8.whenisyourbirthdayit’sinmay.9.mybirthdayis
3、injune. unclebill’sbirthdayisinjune,too.10.isherbirthdayinjune yes,itis. 11.what’sthedate iszhangpeng.13.whereisthecinema,pleaseit’snexttothehospital.14.howtallareyou i’m164cmtall. 15.youareshorterthanme.’re4cmtallerthanme. heavyareyou i’m48kg.18.i’mthinnerth
4、anyou,andshorter.19.what’sthematterwithyou mythroatissore.20.howareyou,liuyun/sarah[二]therebe句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。thereare+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的unit5和unit6中,如:1.therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.2.thereisamir
5、ror,abedandabigcloset.3.isthereaforestinthepark yes,thereis.4.isthereariver no,thereisn’t.5.arethereanypandasinthemountains no,therearen’t.6.arethereanyfishintherivers yes,thereare.[三]一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主
6、语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册unit2&3,第6册unit1&2,第7册unit4,5,6,第8册unit2中。如:book5:1.whatdoyouhaveonthursdays wehaveenglish,mathandscienceonthursdays. 2.whatdoyoudoonsaturdays iwatchtvonsaturdays.3.id
7、omyhomework.4.whatdoyouhaveforlunchonmondays wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.5.ilikefruit.butidon’tlikegrapes.book6:1.whendoyoueatdinnerieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.2.whendoyougetup iusuallygetupat12:00noon.3.whatdoyoudoontheweekend usuallyiwatchtvandgoshopping.4.sometim
8、esivisitmygrandparents.ioftenplayfootball.sometimesigohiking.5.whichseasondoyoulikebestilikewinterbest.6.whydoyoulike