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1、PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种:tobe句型、therebe句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、begoingto句型等。现以5-8册书为例,简要总结如下:[一]tobe句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中5—8册的句型主要有:1.Who’syourEnglishteacher? Mr.Carter. 2.What’shelike? He’stall
2、andstrong.3.Isshequiet?No,sheisn’t. Sheisveryactive.4.Isshestrict? Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.5.Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.6.What’syourfavouritefruit/food…? 7.They’resweet/sour/salty/healthy/…8.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sinMay.9.MybirthdayisinJune. UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.
3、10.IsherbirthdayinJune? Yes,itis. 11.What’sthedate? 12.ThisisZhangPeng.13.Whereisthecinema,please?It’snexttothehospital.14.Howtallareyou? I’m164cmtall. 15.Youareshorterthanme.16.You’re4cmtallerthanme. 17.Howheavyareyou? I’m48kg.18.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.19.What’sthemat
4、terwithyou? Mythroatissore.20.Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah? [二]therebe句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit6中,如:1.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.2.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.3.Isthereaforestint
5、hepark? Yes,thereis.4.Isthereariver? No,thereisn’t.5.Arethereanypandasinthemountains? No,therearen’t.6.Arethereanyfishintherivers? Yes,thereare. [三]一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usual
6、ly often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3,第6册Unit1&2,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。如:3Book5:1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays? WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays. 2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays? IwatchTVonSaturdays.3.Idomyhomework.4.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays? Wehavetomatoes,tof
7、uandfish.5.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.Book6:1.Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.2.Whendoyougetup? Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend? UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.4.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.5.Whichseasond
8、oyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.6.Wh