payment支付条款

payment支付条款

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时间:2018-10-21

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1、Unit9TermsofPayment支付条款KeypointsIntroductionRemittance;collection;letterofcreditWritingguideExamplesWordsandphraseshomework1.introductionWiththerapiddevelopmentofinternationaltrade,termsofpaymentplaymoreandmoreimportantrolesininternationalsettlement.Theex

2、porternormallyexpectstoreceivepaymentimmediatelyafterdeliveryofthegoods,meanwhile,theimporterexpectsthathewillbeabletopayoffthetradedebtonlyafterthegoodsaresold.So,choosingappropriatetermsofpaymentwillbebeneficialtoexporterandimporter.2.threecategories2.1

3、Remittance汇付Theremittingbank(汇出行,进口地银行)attherequestofaremitter(importer/payer,汇款人),sendstherequiredfundstoapayee(exporter/beneficiary,收款人)throughthepayingbank(汇入行/解付行,出口地银行).Itisbasedoncommercialcredit(商业信用).Threedifferentwaysofremittance:1)T/T(Telegraphi

4、cTransfer)电汇,throughbank,safest/fastest/mostexpensive2)M/T(MailTransfer)信汇,throughbank,safer/slower/moreexpensive3)D/D(DemandDraft)票汇,throughpayerhimself,safe/slowest/leastexpensive2.2Collection托收TheapplicationofcollectionissetoutinURC522,theUniformRulesf

5、orCollection,versionno.522.Itisanarrangementwherebythesellerdrawsadraft(汇票),and/orshippingdocuments(B/L,invoice,packinglist,etc.)areforwardedtohisbank,authorizingittocollectthemoneyfromthebuyerthroughitscorrespondentbank.Itisbasedoncommercialcredit.Twokin

6、dsofcollectionCleancollection(光票托收)Withfinancialinstrumentsonly,suchasbillsofexchange,receipts,checks,etc.,otherdocumentsaresentdirectlybytheexporttotheimporter.Documentarycellection(跟单托收)Onlywhenthedraftdrawnwiththeshippingdocumentsispaidoraccepted,willt

7、hedocumentsbereleasedtotheimporter.Documentarycollectionisclassifiedasfollows:D/P(DocumentagainstPayment)Thecollectingbankisallowedtoreleasethedocumentstothedraweeonlyagainstfullandimmediatepayment.D/Pfallsintotwocategories:D/Patsight即期托收Uponfirstpresenta

8、tion,thebuyershallpayagainstdocumentarydraftdrawnbytheselleratsight.Theshippingdocumentsaretobereleasedagainstpaymentonly.D/Pafter…dayssight远期托收Afterthefirstpresentingforacceptance,whentheaccepteddraftmatures,thesel

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