历届高考词序考点简析

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1、历届高考词序考点简析词序是高考试题中常考的内容，同时也是中学教材的重点和难点。为便于同学们复习，下面我们把高考中所出现的各种词序题归类简析如下：一、短语动词中宾语的位置(79MET).Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,whydon’tyouinthedictionary.(A)lookatit(B)lookafterit(C)lookupit(D)lookitup析：答案为D。其意指“查（字典等）”，A意为〃看〃，B意为"照顾"均不符题意，故排除。由动词加副词构成的短语，其宾语是名词时，宾语可放在整个短语后面，也可插在动词与副

2、词之间，但宾语是代词时，代词宾语只能插在动词与副词之间。试题选练：（画线项为答案，下同）(83MET).Ifyouareathomethisevening，I’(A)ringyouon(A)ringuponyou(B)ringtoyou(C)ringyouup(78MET).Ineedadayortwo(A)tothinkitover(B)tothinkoverit(C)ofthinking二、虚拟语气省略if时的词序(95上海).forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

3、(A)Ifitisnot(B)Wereitnot(C)Haditnotbeen(D)Iftheywerenot析：答案为c。这是一个与过去相反的虚拟条件从句的省略形式，当从句中的if省略时，从句要用倒装句。这类倒装句只需将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前即可。常见句式更换如下：a.与现在相反：IfIwereyou(=WereIyou),Iwouldgo_—withhim.b•与过去相反：IfIhadhadtimethen(=HadIhadtime——then),Iwouldhavegonewithyou.c.与将来相反：Iflwere

4、tovisit/shouldvisit/visitedtheGreatWalltomorrow,(=Werelto/ShouldlvisittheGreatWalltomorrow)，Iwouldtakemysonwithme.注意：在否定句中not不可提至主语前，如：(误)Weren，tlherenow,Iwouldbeinthebus.(正)Werelnotherenow,Iwouldbeinthebus.试题选练：(94上海).itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangp

5、uBridge.(A)Were(B)Should(C)Would(A)Willyourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.(A)IfIreceived(B)Shouldlreceive(C)Hadlreceived(D)Iflcouldhavereceived三、否定词放在句首时的词序(91MET)"Doyouknowjimquarrelledwithhisbrother?〃〃Idon’tknow,(A)nordon’tlcare(B)nordolcare(C)Idon’tcareneither

6、(D)Idon’tcarealso析：答案为B。A项多了not，C项、D项分别要改neither、also为either。否定词作状语放在句首时要用倒装句，倒装句只需将情态动词、助动词、系动词be提至主语首即可(见例2)。实意动词的倒装要在主语前面加助动词do，does，did等，此时谓语动词要用动词原形(见例1)。常见的否定词或结构有：neither/nor/never/hardly/little/seldom/scarcely/barely/notuntil/nosoonerthan/hardlywhen/notonly-butal

7、so/atnotime/notonce/bynomeans例：didEinsteincareformoney.nomeans(Never/Atnotime)willChinabesuperpowers.试题选练：(85MET).〃Didyouenjoythattrip?"〃I’mafraidnot.And(A)myclassmatesdon’teither(B)myclassmatesdon’ttoo(C)neitherdomyclassmates(B)neitherdidmyclassmates(90MET).NotuntilIbeg

8、antoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(A)didn’tIrealize(B)didlrealize(A)Ididn’trealize(B)Irealize(95NMET).Notun