历届高考词序考点简析.doc

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1、历届高考词序考点简析一．Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,whydon'tyou______inthedictionary.（a）lookatit（b）lookafterit（c）lookupit（d）lookitup析：答案为d。其意指“查（字典等）”，a意为“看”，b意为“照顾”均不符题意，故排除。由动词加副词构成的短语，其宾语是名词时，宾语可放在整个短语后面，也可插在动词与副词之间，但宾语是代词时，代词宾语只能插在动词与副词之间。试题选练：（画线项为答案，下同）（83met）.ifyouareathomethisevening,i'll________.（a

2、）ringyouon（b）ringuponyou（c）ringtoyou（d）ringyouup-（78met）.ineedadayortwo________（a）tothinkitover（b）tothinkoverit（c）ofthinking二、虚拟语气省略if时的词序（95上海）.______forthefreetickets,iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.（a）ifitisnot（b）wereitnot（c）haditnotbeen（d）iftheywerenot析：答案为c。这是一个与过去相反的虚拟条件从句的省略形式，当从

3、句中的if省略时，从句要用倒装句。这类倒装句只需将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前即可。常见句式更换如下：a.与现在相反：ifiwereyou(=wereiyou),iwouldgowithhim.b.与过去相反;ifihadhadtimethen(=hadihadtimethen),iwouldhavegonewithyou.c.与将来相反：ifiweretovisit/shouldvisit/visitedthegreatwalltomorrow,(=wereito/shouldivisitthegreatwalltomorrow),iwouldtakemysonwi

4、thme.注意：在否定句中not不可提至主语前，如：（误）weren'tiherenow,iwouldbeinthebus.（正）wereinotherenow,iwouldbeinthebus.试题选练：（94上海）.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheyangpubridge.（a）were（b）should（c）would（d）will_______yourletter,iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.（a）ifireceived（b）shouldireceive（c

5、）hadireceived（d）ificouldhavereceived三、否定词放在句首时的词序（91met）"doyouknowjimquarrelledwithhisbrother@""idon'tknow,_____（a）nordon'ticare（b）nordoicare（c）idon'tcareneither（d）idon'tcarealso析：答案为b。a项多了not，c项、d项分别要改neither、also为either。否定词作状语放在句首时要用倒装句，倒装句只需将情态动词、助动词、系动词be提至主语首即可（见例2）。实意动词的倒装要在主语前面加助动词d

6、o，does，did等，此时谓语动词要用动词原形（见例1）。常见的否定词或结构有：neither/nor/never/hardly/little/seldom/scarcely/barely/notuntil/nosoonerthan/hardlywhen/notonly…butalso/atnotime/notonce/bynomeans例：1.littledidEinsteincareformoney.2.bynomeans(never/atnotime)willchinabesuperpowers.试题选练：（85met）."didyouenjoythattrip@"

7、"i'mafraidnot.and_______."（a）myclassmatesdon'teither（b）myclassmatesdon'ttoo（c）neitherdomyclassmates（d）neitherdidmyclassmates（90met）.notuntilibegantowork_______howmuchtimeihadwasted.（a）didn'tirealize（b）didirealize（c）ididn'trealize（d）irealize（95nmet）.notuntilall