过去分词做前置定语、后置定语和表语

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1、GrammarPastpaticipleanastonishedfilmstarafilmstarwhoisastonishedadisappointedfootballplayerafootballplayerwhoisdisappointedaboywhoistiredatiredboytwobrokenglassestwoglasseswhicharebroken1)前置定语过去分词作定语theaffectedpeopleabrokenheartarisensunafallenleafspokenEnglishwrittenexercises

2、受感染的人一颗破碎的心已升起的太阳一片落叶英语口语书面练习1）兼有被动和完成的意义2）只完成的意义3）只有被动的意义2）后置定语：表被动或完成意义◆Peopleexposedtocholera◆themachinesproducedlastyear=peoplewhowereexposedtocholera=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear1）鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular.2）我们要去参观那座建于几百年前的桥。Wewillgotovisitthebrid

3、gebuilthundredsofyearsago.-ed形式与-ing形式作定语的区别1）语态2）时间关系thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwaterfadingflowersfadedflowersadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry正在变化的变化了的正在沸腾的已经沸腾过的正在凋谢的已经凋谢的发展中的发达的过去分词作表语表感受或状态:系动词+过去分词常见的系动词:be,get,feel,seem,look,become,remain1)Sheise

4、xcited.2)Heseemsdelightedatthenews.3)Shegotpaidbeforeshewentonaholiday.巩固测试Pricesofgoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A．payB．payingC．paidD．topay3）Mostoftheartists_____toth

5、epartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4）Thegirl_____downwasdying.A.knockB.knockedC.knockingD.toknock5）Shefeltrather_______thatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha_______speed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightene

6、dD.frightened,frighteningBye-bye!