新闻听力常用词汇

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1、新闻听力常用词汇（英语专业二年级）2011.1012Topicone:Politicsprotectorate（被）保护国asylum庇护，避难boundarynegotiation边界谈判disputedarea有争议地区consultation磋商jointaction共同行动internationalwaters国际水域maritimeresource海洋资源territorialsea领海rightofresidence居留权armsdealer,merchantofdeath军火商inalienabilityofterritory领

2、土的不可割让性refugeecamp难民营dualnationality双重国籍non-governmentalorganization(NGO)非政府组织neutralstate中立国extradition引渡bilateralties双边关系sanction制裁forum论坛setback阻碍peninsula半岛move行动counterbalance抗衡G8(GroupofEight)八国集团G20(Groupof20)二十国集团ROK：RepublicofKorea大韩民国DPRK：DemocraticPeople’sRepubli

3、cofKorea朝鲜民主主义人民共和国cabinet内阁chaos混乱civilrights民权civilwar内战congress议会conspiracy阴谋conservative保守的deficit赤字democracy民主downsize裁员minimumwage最低工资monopoly垄断racism种族主义12scandal丑闻secede脱离、退出sexism性别歧视amendment修正案bureaucracy官僚主义impeachment弹劾、控告lobby游说militant激进分子partisan坚定的支持者propag

4、anda宣传monarchy君主制度unilateralism单边主义militarized军事化的callfor要求、呼吁comprehensively广泛地separatism分裂主义extremism极端主义playout进行到底rally集会mob暴民prompt激起、促使shell炮轰theGeneralAssembly联合国大会NATOtheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北约dictator独裁者dispel消除12Topictwo:Economypickupinrice物价上涨FederalRes

5、erve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷domesticcurrency本国货币parentcompany母公司transferprice转让价格leverage杠杆financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机tumble下跌fairreturn合理利润、合理收益fairdealing公平交易FundManager财务经理buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价onthehook套牢dividend股息atfiresaleprice超低价falseacco

6、unting伪造账目favorablebalance顺差deleverage（金融）减债UAEUnitedArabEmirates阿联酋MDGMillenniumDevelopmentGoals千年发展目标well-being民生domesticdemand国内需求，内需affordablehousingconstruction经济适用房low-renthousing廉租房disposableincome可支配收入economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退rateofgrowth增长率stand

7、ardofliving生活标准purchasing/buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺underdeveloped不发达的realestate不动产devaluation/depreciation减价，（货币）贬值nationalincome国民收入outputvalue产值electricenergyproduction发电量12percapitaincome人均收入jointventure合资企业housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies安居工程jobseeker待业人员stimuluspacka

8、ge刺激计划fiscalcharges财务税收reserve准备金revenue税收、岁入inroughshape（经济）艰难statistics统计thebett