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1、Unit2theenvironment1ThenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussionOpenthefloor自由发言IwillopenthefloortoansweranyquestionyoumighthaveThediscussionyesterdaywasreallydull!Wewerejustlisteningtohimtalkingandtalking.Whynothe_________toeverybodyelse?AopenthefloorBsweepthefloorCholdthedoorDhavethefloor2.waste1)
2、n.废物,浪费,垃圾Industrialwastemustbepreventedfrompollutingourrivers.人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。2)adj.废弃的,荒芜的,多余的Theboythrewitaway,thinkingitwaswastepaper.那个男孩以为它是废纸,把它扔掉了。3)vt.浪费,消耗,使荒芜(wastetimeindoingsth.)Thereisnousewastingtimeindiscussinghowithappened.浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。3amount表示“大量的”,修饰不可数名词;在句中时,由a
3、mount(s)来决定动词的单复数。Alargeamountofmoneyisneededbadly.人们急需大量的金钱。Largeamountsoftimearespentgoingoverthelessonsforthefinalexams.为了期末考试,花大量的时间来温习功课。Theamountoftheunemployedcapitalisverysmall.可数名词Many,manya,agreatmany,agoodmany,Alargenumberof,largenumbersof,agreatnumberof,greatnumbersof不可数名词much,a
4、greatdealof,两者都可以lotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,massof,massesof,largequantitiesof1Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads________risingthesedays.AwaskeepingBkeepCkeepsDwerekeeping2Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.AiswashingawayBisbeingwashedawayCarewa
5、shingawayDarebeingwashedaway4.inaddition(to)表示附加原因,“而且,此外”。Besides,apartfromExcept(表示不包括在内)除了Additionaltax附加税Inaddition,thereisonemorepointIwouldliketomake.此外,我还想再说明一点。Inadditiontothesubjectsalreadymentioned,studentswillalsostudybiology.包括刚才提到的科目,学生此外还要学生物。_________thecost,theprojectwilltak
6、ealotoftimeaswell.AOtherthanBExceptforCinadditionDinadditionto5.wipeout消灭,灭绝,洗净…的内部Thedeadlydiseasealmostwipedoutthewholenation.致命的疾病几乎使整个民族消失。Alltheinformationsavedinthecomputerwaswipedoutbythevirus.所有储存在电脑里的资料全部被病毒删除了。Canyouwipeouttheinsideofthecoffeepot?你能把咖啡壶的内部洗干净吗?10Inthe20thcentury,t
7、heJapaneseinvadedourcountry,butwemanagedto______theenemyanddefendeourmotherland.AwipeoutBcarryoutCturnoutDputout6.layvt.,vi.1)放,置Layitonthetable.把它放在桌上。2)摆放好laythetable摆好餐桌(摆好餐具)3)产,下(蛋)Thehenlaidthreeeggs.母鸡下了三个蛋。Ifonlywe______quietlyasthedoctorinstruct