学前专业乐理教案——7 常用记号下

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1、课题：五线谱的常用记号下教学内容：（一）速度、力度及其标记（二）表情术语（三）节奏、节拍、速度、力度在音乐中的表现意义　教学目标：掌握速度和力度记号，了解基本的表情术语教学重点和难点：熟练掌握速度和力度记号教学过程：在乐谱中常常可以见到一些速度、力度的标记，它们是音乐组成不可分割的一部分，不同的速度、力度就会产生不同的音乐效果、塑造出性格各异的音乐形象。所以很有一定要熟练掌握好这方面的知识。一速度术语　　　音乐的速度常用文字来标记出来，可以是中文、也可以是外文，还可以用比较准确的速度标记来表示。速度术语包括基本速度和变化速度两种。1

2、、基本速度术语：                速度术语                                                            意义                      每分钟拍数外文（意大利语）    中文Grave                            庄板                                沉重、庄严、缓慢地                  40Largo                            广板       

3、                             慢速、宽广地                          46Lento                            慢板                                            慢速地                              52Adagio                          柔板                                      徐缓、从容地              

4、          56Larghtto                      小广板                                        稍缓慢地                            60Andante                        行板                                  稍慢、步行速度                      66Andantino                  小行板                      

5、                  比行板稍快                        69Modera                        中板                                          中等速度                            88Allegretto                    小快板                                              稍快                              1

6、08Allegro                          快板                                            快速地                              132Vivace                          活板                                      快速、有生气地                    160Presto                          急板                

7、                                急速                                184Prestissimo                最急板                                          极快速地                            2082、速度变化的术语：逐渐变慢的术语                                                          逐渐变快的术语外文         

8、           缩写              中文                          外文                    缩写                    中文Rallentando