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1、Lecture9HenryWadsworthLongfellowBy张慧hzhang8311@126.comContentsHenryWadsworthLongfellowBiographicalIntroductionMajorWorksAnalysisof“APsalmofLife”“TheSlave’sDream”TheSongofHiawathaCharacteristicsofLongfellow’spoemsEvaluationofLongfellowHenryWadsworthLongfellow (1807-1882)PoetDramatis
2、tTranslatorLinguistBiographicalIntroduction(1)FamilyBackgroundBornonFeb27,1807inPortland,Maineamonghisancestorsarepoets,lawyer,andgeneralsintheIndependenceWarEducationwenttoschoolat3andatsixreceivedareportfromschoolAttendedBowdoinCollege(1821-1825);classmateswithHawthorneLongfellow
3、'sChildhoodHome,Portland,MaineReportfromSchool"MasterHenryLongfellowisoneofthebestboyswehaveinschool.Hespellsandreadsverywell.Hecanalsoaddandmultiplynumbers.Hisconductlastquarterwasverycorrectandamiable."MuseumofArtAnundergraduateliberalartsinstitutionFoundedin1794Location:Brunswic
4、k,MaineWorkingExperienceAfterGraduation,Europe,studyRomancelanguagesandliterature(1826-1829)1829-1835,ProfessorofModernLanguagesatBowdoinCollege1835-1836,Europe,studyGermaniclanguagesandScandinavianliterature1836-1854,ProfessorofModernLanguagesinHarvardUniversity1854,resignedfromHa
5、rvard,devotedintopoeticwritingwholeheartedlyBiographicalIntroduction(2)MarriageMarriedtwice:firstwife:MaryStorerPotterSecondwife:FannyAppletonMaryStorerPotterLongfellowdiedofmiscarriageduringtheirsojourninEuropein1835FannyAppletonLongfellowMarriedin1843daughterofawealthyindustriali
6、stBroughtLongfellowwithwealth,domestichappiness,andanassuredentranceintothehighercircleofBoston1861FannyAppletondiedofburnsshereceivedwhenpackagingherchildren'scurls.LongfellowNationalHistoricSiteHonorsandDeathFollowingyearsfilledwithhonorsreceiveddegreesfromOxfordandCambridgeGiven
7、aprivateaudiencebyQueenVictoriacalledbyrequestuponthePrinceofWaleschosenasamemberoftheRussianAcademyofSciencesandoftheSpanishAcademyDiedOnMar24,1882inCambridgecity,MassachusettsTheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoet’scornerofWestminsterAbbey.Longfellow'sbustinthePoet'sCornerM
8、ajorWorksFamousPoems1838AP
