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1、2018北京市学士学位英语考前押题（考试时间120分钟）PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAns
2、werSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.(76)Intheancientworld,asintoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswi
3、thanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplaytostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutth
4、ehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanicsandtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.I
5、nEgypt,theAmerica,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeople,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.(77)Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegeneral
6、lyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent(进步).Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000B.C.tooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacter
7、izedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.1.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat.［A］theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined［B］mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfather
8、s'professions［C］boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegir
