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1、TheBirthandDevelopmentofChristianity1.FormationofEarlyChristianity(100BC)“DeadSeaScrolls”死海古卷*:100BC-60ADlacollectionofmanuscriptsinHebrewdiscoveredincavesneartheDeadSeabetween1947and1956lwidelyheldtoprovideimportantbiblicalevidenceTheearliestsecretorganization(2ndcenturyBC-2ndcenturyAD):cameint
2、obeingamongtheJewsinAsiaMinor小亚细亚,advocatingfaithinMessiah.lMessiah弥赛亚A messiah (literally,“anointedone“受膏者)hascometobeseenasasaviourorliberatorofagroupofpeople,mostcommonlyinthe Abrahamicreligions.Islamism:MohammedChristianity:JesusChrist2.TheLegendsofJesusChrist(6BC-30AD)JesusofNazareth拿撒勒(ana
3、ncientcityinNorthofPalestine)crucifixion,钉死在十字架resurrection复活ascension升天sacrificedhislifeinordertosavehumankindlNativity(TheBirthofJesusChrist)“Behold,avirginshallbewithchild,andshallbringforthason,andtheyshallcallhisnameEmmanuel以马内利(耶稣基督的别称),whichbeinginterpretedis,Godwithus.”--Matthew1:23.thei
4、ncarnationofJesusasthesecondAdam:infulfillmentofthedivinewillofGod,undoingthedamagecausedbythefirstAdamhumilityofJesus:atenderimageinChristianarts.lVirginMary圣母玛利亚lTheBaptism洗礼Jesuswasbaptizedattheageof29intheriverJordan(约旦河)asaJudaistbyJohntheBaptist(施洗约翰).lTheBeatitudes(山上宝训/八种福乐)Jesusdelivere
5、dhismostfamoussermon布道onamountain.Init,Jesustaughthislistenersto:-Loveyourenemies.-Donotjudgeothers.-TrustGod.-Don'tbeanxiousabouttomorrow.-Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou(The"goldenrule").l12Apostles十二使徒Jesusstatedinthebibletohavehad12apostleswhobythegreatcommissionspreadthemessageofthe
6、Gospel(goodnews福音)afterhisresurrection复活.TheLastSupper,byDaVinci,1490Thebetrayer:JudassoldJesustohisenemies,andthepricewas30piecesofsilverJudaskiss:gaveJesusakisstoidentifyhimtothecrowdwhothenarrestedhimlSomefestivalsChristmas: celebrateJesus'birthonDecember25th.Itfollowsamonthofpreparation(Adve
7、nt)andinvolvedlotsoffestivities,schoolplaystellingthestoryofthenativity,exchangingChristmascardsandpresents,specialmeals,specialdecoration-verymuchlikebigfestivalsinotherworldreligions.EasterSunday:Themostimportantfestivalfo