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1、大学生糖尿病健康知识调查分析徐勤1杨燕1周虹2(1.南通市第一人民医院江苏南通226001；2.徐州医学院江苏徐州221000)【摘要】目的：调查高校大学生对糖尿病健康知识的了解，促进其自我保健意识和科普宣传责任。方法：采用调查问卷方式对南通大学近400名在校木科生进行问卷调查，共发放问卷389份，内容涉及被调查者性別、年龄、学历、是否患有糖尿病、有无家族史，以及对糖尿病知识的了解等，并对调查结果进行统计、分析。结果：共In］收有效问卷372份，有效回收率95.63%。14.52%的被调查者从未参加体检，94.09%的被调查者认
2、为科学的饮食控制、适量体育锻炼(87.36%)、规律的血糖监测(81.18%)、合理应用降糖药物(68.82%)和接受健康教育(52.15%)对糖尿病患者有益，43.55%的被调查者了解糖尿病的分型，26.34%的被调查者对糖尿病“蜜月期”概念知晓。结论：糖尿病健康知识教育利国利民，加大医务人员、患者、大学生等群体的糖尿病健康知识培训和普及，对早期发现和科学治疗、管理糖尿病意义重大，可最大程度地减少糖尿病并发症的发生，减少致残致死率，提高人们的生活质量。【关键词】糖尿病；问卷；健康教育；生活质量【中图分类号】R195【文献标识码
3、】A【文章编号】1672-5085(2014)24-0040-02Investigationandanalysisofcollegestudents1healthknowledgeaboutdiabetesXuQin，丫ang丫an(NantongFirstPeople’sHospital,JiangsuNantong226001,Chian)ZHOUHong(XuzhouMedicalCollege,JiangsuXuzhou221000,China)【Abstract】OBJECTIVE:Toinvestigatethehe
4、althknowledgeofcollegestudentsaboutdiabetes,andpromotetheirself-healthawarenessandresponsibilityforpropagandaofpopularscience.METHODS:Wehaveconductedaquestionnairesurveyofnearly400undergraduatestudentsatNantongUniversity,389questionnairesweredistributed,thecontentcov
5、ersrespondents'sex,age,education,whethersufferingfromdiabetes,withorwithoutfamilyhistory,aswellasknowledgeaboutdiabetes,etc.Andwehavecountedandanalyzedtheresultofinvestigation.RESULTS:Atotalof372validquestionnaireswereretrieved,theeffectiverateofquestionnairesis95.63
6、%.14.52%ofrespondentshaveneverparticipatedinthemedicalexamination,and94.09%ofpeoplethinkthatscientificdiet,moderateexercise(87.36%),regularbloodglucosemonitoring(81.18%),rationalapplicationofhypoglycemicdrugs(68.82%)andreceivinghealtheducation(52.15%)arebeneficialtop
7、eoplewithdiabetes.43.55%ofpeopleknowabouttypesofdiabetes,and26.34%ofpeopleknowabouttheconceptof"honeymoonperiod"ofdiabetes.CONCLUSIONS:Educationofhealthknowledgeaboutdiabetesbenefitsthecountryandpeople.Andtrainingmedicalpersonnel,patients,andcollegestudentsaswellaspo
8、pularizingknowledgeofhealthknowledgeaboutdiabetesareimportanttoearlydetection,scientifictreatmentandmanagementofdiabetes.Theycanmin
