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1、Unit1.HistoryofmedicineKeysTextALanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary,andpayattentiontothetense,voiceandcollocationsoftheverbs.1.iscreditedwith;2.aresometimesreferredtoas;3.wassupposedto;4.wereespousedby;5.inadditionto;6.wasattributedto;7.ca
2、tegorize;8.isgivencreditfor;9.though.SentenceSimulation(略)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Hippocratesproposedthehumoraltheorythatthebodyofmanhasfourdistinctbodilyfluidsinitself:blood,phlegm,yellowbileandblackbile,differentmixtureofwhichleadstodifferenttemperaments.2.Ina
3、ncientGreece,careerasadoctorwaspassedonfromfathertoson,soHippocratesstudiedmedicineunderhisfatherfromhisearlyage.3.AncientGreekmedicinewasafieldrestrictedbyreligioussuperstitionwherewizardscureddiseasesbymeansofprayer,magicorritualrecitationofspells.4.ItnowappearsthatHippocrateswas
4、incorrectinhisexplanationofthecausesofhumantemperament,buthistemperamentcategoriesandnameshavebeeninuseeversince.5.AncientWesterndoctorsabouttoentermedicalpracticewererequiredtotakeanoathonmedicalethics,whichwasderivedfromtheoathofHippocrates,anancientGreekphysicianreveredas"father
5、ofmedicine”intheWest.6.AsthefatherofWesternmedicine,Hippocratesisthefirsttoformulatethecodeofethicsthatdoctorsarerequiredtocomplywith.Furthermore,hismedicalopinionsandmedicalpracticehaveexertedahugeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofWesternmedicineforcenturies.TextBAnswerthefollowingquesti
6、onsaccordingtotextByouhaveread.1.Fourtraditionalexaminationmethods:looking,listeningandsmelling,asking,andtouching.2.①TCMcanmakediagnosesandtreatpatientswithoutneedingascientificunderstandingofcauseandpathogenesis.②thefundamentalsofTCMremainlargelyunchangedanditstheoriesinexplicabl
7、etoscience.3.①themethodologicalqualityoftrialsislow.②MostofthesetrialsarepublishedinChinese,inaccessibletowesterndoctors,andnotincludedinsystematicreviews.③Selectivepublicationofpositivetrialsisanotherproblem.4.AllnaturalphenomenacouldbecategorisedintoYinandYang(twoopposite,complem
8、entary,interdependent,ande