医学人文英语教程答案.doc

医学人文英语教程答案.doc

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1、Unit1.HistoryofmedicineKeysTextALanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary,andpayattentiontothetense,voiceandcollocationsoftheverbs.1.iscreditedwith;2.aresometimesreferredtoas;3.wassupposedto;4.wereespousedby;5.inadditionto;6.wasattributedto;7.ca

2、tegorize;8.isgivencreditfor;9.though.SentenceSimulation(略)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Hippocratesproposedthehumoraltheorythatthebodyofmanhasfourdistinctbodilyfluidsinitself:blood,phlegm,yellowbileandblackbile,differentmixtureofwhichleadstodifferenttemperaments.2.Ina

3、ncientGreece,careerasadoctorwaspassedonfromfathertoson,soHippocratesstudiedmedicineunderhisfatherfromhisearlyage.3.AncientGreekmedicinewasafieldrestrictedbyreligioussuperstitionwherewizardscureddiseasesbymeansofprayer,magicorritualrecitationofspells.4.ItnowappearsthatHippocrateswas

4、incorrectinhisexplanationofthecausesofhumantemperament,buthistemperamentcategoriesandnameshavebeeninuseeversince.5.AncientWesterndoctorsabouttoentermedicalpracticewererequiredtotakeanoathonmedicalethics,whichwasderivedfromtheoathofHippocrates,anancientGreekphysicianreveredas"father

5、ofmedicine”intheWest.6.AsthefatherofWesternmedicine,Hippocratesisthefirsttoformulatethecodeofethicsthatdoctorsarerequiredtocomplywith.Furthermore,hismedicalopinionsandmedicalpracticehaveexertedahugeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofWesternmedicineforcenturies.TextBAnswerthefollowingquesti

6、onsaccordingtotextByouhaveread.1.Fourtraditionalexaminationmethods:looking,listeningandsmelling,asking,andtouching.2.①TCMcanmakediagnosesandtreatpatientswithoutneedingascientificunderstandingofcauseandpathogenesis.②thefundamentalsofTCMremainlargelyunchangedanditstheoriesinexplicabl

7、etoscience.3.①themethodologicalqualityoftrialsislow.②MostofthesetrialsarepublishedinChinese,inaccessibletowesterndoctors,andnotincludedinsystematicreviews.③Selectivepublicationofpositivetrialsisanotherproblem.4.AllnaturalphenomenacouldbecategorisedintoYinandYang(twoopposite,complem

8、entary,interdependent,ande

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