护理医学儿科护理学课件绪论

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1、绪论Introduction第一章PURPOSETounderstandthepediatricfeaturesTomastertheagestageandfeaturesinchildPEDIATRICS目的研究小儿生长发育规律、儿童保健、疾病防治及护理，以促进儿童身心健康的护理科学服务对象：从胎儿时期至青春期PEDIATRICS概念allhealthproblemsinchildren任务范围：PEDIATRICS任务范围AnatomyPhysiologyPathologyImmunologyPrognosisPreven

2、tionPsychologyPEDIATRICS儿科特点FeaturesofNursing以儿童及其家庭为中心实施身心整体护理遵守法律和伦理道德规范PEDIATRICS儿科护理原则七个时期PEDIATRICS年龄分期胎儿期FetalPeriodfromfertilizedovumtodelivery(about40weeks)Feature年龄分期新生儿期NeonatalPeriodfromumbilicalligationto28thdayFeatures年龄分期婴儿期Infancyfromdeliveryto1yearol

3、dFeatures年龄分期幼儿期ToddlerAgefrom1to3yearsoldFeatures年龄分期学龄前期PreschoolAgefrom3yearsoldto6-7yearsoldFeatures年龄分期学龄期SchoolAgefrom6-7yearsoldtoadolescenceFeature年龄分期青春期Adolescencefromtheappearanceof2ndsexualcharactertogenitalitymaturityandgrowthcompletiongirl11-12yrs--17-

4、18yrsBoy13-14yrs--18-20yrsFeature年龄分期祖国医学西方医学高等护理教育的发展护理模式的改变PEDIATRICS发展与展望角色素质要求PEDIATRICS护士角色及素质要求