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1、ClassicalChineseGarden制作:张家伟苏州园林TheClassicalGardensofSuzhouClassicalChinesegardendesign,whichseekstorecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature,isnowherebetterillustratedthanintheninegardensinthehistoriccityofSuzhou.Theyaregenerallyacknowledgedtobemasterpiecesofthegenre.Dat
2、ingfromthe11th-19thcentury,thegardensreflecttheprofoundmetaphysicalimportantofnaturebeautyinChinesecultureintheirmeticulousdesign.——WHC,UNESCOPreciousculturalheritagesoftheworldThehistoryofSuzhouclassicalgardensdatesbacktothegardenofKingofWuinthe6thcentury,whereasthe
3、earliestrecordofprivategardenswasfoundtobePijiang(TerritoryDeveloping)GardeninEastJinDynasty.FamousgardengrewinnumberwiththetimeandbyMingandQingDynastytheywereeverywhereinSuzhouanddozensofthemhavesurvivedintacttothepresent.Thetopofthesegardens,suchasHumbleAdministrat
4、or’sGarden(拙政园),lingeringGarden(留园),Master-of-NetsGarden(网师园),andMountainVillawithEmbracingBeauty(环秀山庄),areworksintheprimeoftheprivatelandscapearchitecture,characterizedasthemodelintheirprofoundmood,delicatecomposition,elegantartandculturalconnotation.Theyarevaluesas
5、worldheritagesmainlyforthefollowingdistinctions:ConceptsketchingphilosophyoflandscapeartThearchitectureofSuzhoulandscapeconstructionsharesahistoricalrootingwithChineseliteratureandfinearts,especiallytheconcept-sketchingpaintingsbyinfluencesofTangandSongDynasties,whic
6、hwerematerializedinreallifeasexcellentmodelgardens.IdealresidentialandlivingenvironmentSuzhougardenaretheintegrationoffamilyresidenceandlandscapeforbothdailylivingandenjoyment,ahumancreationofarelinedandperfectedhabitatforintimacyandharmonywithnatureinadenselypopulat
7、edurbansettingoflittlenaturalbeauty.苏州古典园林宅院合一,可赏、可游、可居,这种建筑形态的形成,是在人口密集和缺乏自然风光的城市中,人类依恋自然,追求与自然和谐相处,美化和完善自身居住环境的一种创造。Itslayout,composition,shape,style,coloraswellasdecoration,furniture,andappliance,aretypicalofthefolkmansionsofsouthernChinainMingandQingDynasty,noton
8、lymirroringtheadvancedhousingculturebutalsoaffectingthearchitecturalstylealloversouthernChina.苏州古典园林建筑的布局,结构、造型、风格、色彩以及装修、家具、陈设等各个方