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1、名词性从句语序问题特殊句式关联词的区分种类名词性从句1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类Ropeorox?Themanintheprisonaskedanewcomerwhyhewassentthere.Thenewcomeranswered,“Iam
2、outofluck,Ithink.AfewdaysagoIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawapieceofdirtyrope.IthoughtnobodywanteditsoIpickeditupandtookithome.”“Butitisnotagainstthelawthatamanpicksupapieceofropeandtakehome!”“ItoldyouIhadbadluck,didn’tI?”themansighed,“ThetroubleisthatIdidn’tnoticetherewasanoxatt
3、heotherendofthatrope.”II.语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.(MET89)A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewasho
4、wexcited3.Heasked____foraviolin.(MET92)A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaidⅢ.名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.3.连接副词when(ever),wher
5、e(ever),why,how(ever),howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,whichever等.Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.特殊句式Itworriedherabi
6、t ____herhairwasturninggrey.(MET92)A.whileB.thatC.if D.forCanyouunderstandthem?例:Itiswellknown/reported/thought/said/…that…Itisclear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful/…that…Itisapity/ashame/anhonor/…that…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…/Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…为了使句子保持平衡,常用______来代替主语从句或
7、宾语从句,而把主语从句或宾语从句放到______,尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中,但what,whatever,whoever,whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。请你归纳?it后面二.宾语从句1.由连词that引导:that常可省略。Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.注:并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.)Hesaidthathehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.用it作形式宾语,tha
8、t引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时,that不省略.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtot