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1、猪流感相关的英语词汇Swinefluhasyettoescalateintoaglobalpandemic,buthere'swhattodoifitdoes猪流感还没有升级为全球性的大规模流行病，但是如果真的发生了这种情况，你应该按照如下5种方法来做。5WaystoProtectYourself(andOthers)fromSwineFluExpertssaythatthestepsyoushouldtaketoshieldyourselffromswinefluarenotmuchdifferentthanthoseyoumighttaketowardof
2、fseasonalflu.1.Don'ttouchyourfaceAboveall,keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,allofwhichserveaspathwaysforthevirustoenteryourrespiratorytract,saysAllisonAiello,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealthinAnnArbor.2.WashyourhandsIfyoumusttouchyourface,scruby
3、ourhands,gettingunderthefingernailsandinsideallcrevices,for20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbeforehand,Aiellosays."Inadditiontodislodgingdirtthatmaycontainvirusparticles,soapscontainsurfactants[theprimarycomponentsofdetergents]whichcandamagethelipid[fat]protectingvirusparticles,"shee
4、xplains.Soapshouldthereforebeeffectiveagainstallfluviruses.3.UseahandsanitizerNosinknearby?Thenuseanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer,Aielloadvises.Aboutaquarter-sizespot,rubbedalloverthehandsuntilthesanitizerevaporates(usually10to15seconds),shoulddoit.Alcoholcaninactivatevirusesbydestroyi
5、ngthestructureoftheirproteins,shenotes.4.CoveryournoseandmouthWhensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquiddropletspackingfluvirusescantravelasfarasthreefeet(onemeter)throughtheairanddescendonyournoseormouth,soit'sbesttomaintainatleastanarm's-lengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinf
6、ection,saysLouiseDembry,directorofepidemiologyatYale–NewHavenHospitalinConnecticut.Andtoprotectothers,coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,andcleanyourhandsafterward,shesays,notingthatvirusescanremaininfectiousforhours,ifnotlonger,whentheylingerontheskinorothersurfac
7、essuchaskeyboardsandsubwaypoles.5.ConsiderbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefutureFrompressphotos,itseemsthatMexico'sentirepopulationhasdonnedsurgicalmasks,buttheverdictisstilloutonhoweffectivetheyareinstemmingthespreadofflu,accordingtoAiello.Someresearchsuggeststhatmasks—eitherthesurg
8、icalvarietyorrespir
