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1、猪流感相关的英语词汇Swinefluhasyettoescalateintoaglobalpandemic,buthere'swhattodoifitdoes猪流感还没有升级为全球性的大规模流行病，但是如果真的发生了这种情况，你应该按照如下5种方法来做。5WaystoProtectYourself(andOthers)fromSwineFluExpertssaythatthestepsyoushouldtaketoshieldyourselffromswinefluarenotmuchdifferentthanthos
2、eyoumighttaketowardoffseasonalflu.1.Don'ttouchyourfaceAboveall,keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,allofwhichserveaspathwaysforthevirustoenteryourrespiratorytract,saysAllisonAiello,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealthinAnnArbor.2.
3、WashyourhandsIfyoumusttouchyourface,scrubyourhands,gettingunderthefingernailsandinsideallcrevices,for20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbeforehand,Aiellosays."Inadditiontodislodgingdirtthatmaycontainvirusparticles,soapscontainsurfactants[theprimarycomponentsofdeter
4、gents]whichcandamagethelipid[fat]protectingvirusparticles,"sheexplains.Soapshouldthereforebeeffectiveagainstallfluviruses.3.UseahandsanitizerNosinknearby?Thenuseanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer,Aielloadvises.Aboutaquarter-sizespot,rubbedalloverthehandsuntilthesaniti
5、zerevaporates(usually10to15seconds),shoulddoit.Alcoholcaninactivatevirusesbydestroyingthestructureoftheirproteins,shenotes.4.CoveryournoseandmouthWhensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquiddropletspackingfluvirusescantravelasfarasthreefeet(onemeter)throughtheairanddescend
6、onyournoseormouth,soit'sbesttomaintainatleastanarm's-lengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection,saysLouiseDembry,directorofepidemiologyatYale–NewHavenHospitalinConnecticut.Andtoprotectothers,coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,an
7、dcleanyourhandsafterward,shesays,notingthatvirusescanremaininfectiousforhours,ifnotlonger,whentheylingerontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboardsandsubwaypoles.5.ConsiderbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefutureFrompressphotos,itseemsthatMexico'sentirepopulationhasdon
8、nedsurgicalmasks,buttheverdictisstilloutonhoweffectivetheyareinstemmingthespreadofflu,accordingtoAiello.Someresearchsuggeststhatmasks—eitherthesurgicalvarietyorrespir
