英语v-ing形式详解

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1、-ingform—usedasanadjectiveoradverbGrammarandusagesleepingstudentsaboringlessonasmilingface一、The-ingform—usedasAttribute（-ing形式作定语）boilingwaterflyingkitesadancinggirltherisingsun(1)aswimmingman(2)aswimmingpool(2)awalkingstick(1)awalkingman=amanwhoiswalking=astickforwalk

2、ingWhat’sthedifferencebetween(1)and(2)?小结1-ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例（1）），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2））。arunningmanThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.相当于：Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.Theteachertea

3、chingusEnglishisMr.Qi.=TheteacherwhoisteachingusEnglishisMr.Qi.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.TheexpertcomingfromHuai’anisaladycalledMsCai.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.=TheexpertwhocomesfromHuai’anisaladycalledMsCai.Translatethefollowingphrases

4、.areadingroomawashingmachineanexcitingeveninganinterestingcrosstalk阅览室洗衣机激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声单个的-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。小结2asleepingcarasmokingroomlisteningpracticeanopeningspeechabookingofficerunningwater卧铺车吸烟室听力练习开幕词售票处自来水Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.

5、Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.2.The-ingform—usedasObjectComplement（-ing形式作宾语补足语）Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Wehavethefireburningallday.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。小结3能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：“五让、三看、两听、一注意、一

6、发现、一感觉”。简单又好记！make,let,have,keep,leave,lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,find,feel等。怎么记？1.Ourtripwasdisappointing.Wedidnotfindanyunusualplants.2.Theprogrammefortheweekendlooksexciting.Iamlookingforwardtoit.3.The-ingform—usedaspredicative(-ing形式作表语)4.Thenewswasshock

7、ing.Allthethreeboatshadsunkinthestorm.5.ThereportfromCookwasencouraging.Thecaptaindecidedtoattackthefollowingnight.6.Itwasastonishingtoseetheanimalsandplantsthatarefoundnowhereelseintheworld.1.Sixtymillionpeople_____(live)inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear.2.The

8、bottle_________(contain)thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory.PracticelivingcontainingFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsp