高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读编习题（三）

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1、河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题（三）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·惠州市二模)FrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperationtogetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperation__1__(know)asaroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationin__2__officeinNewYorkCityla

2、stmonth.However,asixtyyearoldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.TwodoctorsinStrasbourggotthepatientready.__3__placedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomach.Meanwhile,DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedheronavideoscreenandthensentmessagestotherobotmachine__4__thecomput

3、er.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman'sgallbladderaway.__5__(short)aftertheoperation,thewomanmadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Doctorsholdthebelief__6__sucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefutureandwillimprovedoctortrainingaswell.__7__，itwilla

4、lsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeoplein__8__(danger)placesfaraway.Moreimportantly,peoplecouldhaveoperations__9__(do)bytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecity__10__thedoctorswork.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：这是一篇故事。本

5、文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和网络远程指挥机器人成功做手术的故事，这解除了医生们远途跋涉做手术的困难。1．命题立意：考查时态和语态。答案：isknown　根据该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的客观现实。故填isknown。2．命题立意：考查冠词。答案：an　根据文意是纽约的一间办公室，判断填an。3．命题立意：考查代词。答案：They　根据前文的twodoctors判断，故填They。4．命题立意：考查介词。答案：through　通过电脑给机器人发送信息，故填through。5．命题立意：考查副词。答案：Shortly　shortlyafter

6、“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。6．命题立意：考查同位语从句。答案：that　空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。7．命题立意：考查连词。答案：Besides　根据前后文之间的递进关系，“而且”。故填besides。88．命题立意：考查形容词。答案：dangerous　根据空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：done　根据空前的operations是do的动作承受者，判断填done。10．命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：where　根据空后是定语从

7、句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词。故填where。(2015·南昌调研)Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem.Moon’sLakeHousewas__1__restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850s.GeorgeCrumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant__2__(enjoy)hiscooking.TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas__3__

8、acustomercomplainedaboutthefoodandsentit