2010届高考英语阅读理解

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1、2010届高考英语阅读理解P第8二8教#育H资X源网　　高考英语易错题解题方法大全：阅读理解　　【示例1】　　EdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(资源).Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse

2、?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofourearth.　　Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(环境)protectionHenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theprob

3、lemisclean:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?　　Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantages

4、fromit.Amerehundredspecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.　　Att

5、heendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideas.　　72.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout.　　A.theenvironmentforplants　　B.thebiodiversityofourearth　　C.thewasteofn

6、aturalresources　　D.theimportanceofhumanvalues　　73.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?　　A.Twenty.B.EightyC.Onehundred.D.Tenthousand.　　74.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto.　　A.learnhowtofarmscientifically　　B.buildhomesforsomedyingspecies　　C

7、.makeitclearwhattoeat　　D.usemorespeciesforfood　　75.Wecaninferthatthetextis.　　A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreport　　C.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoascientist　　参考答案及解析　　72.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有抓住文章的重点,以次代主,以点代面.　　　【解题指导】本题属于判断推理题.这类题要求学生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实基础上，领

8、悟作者的弦外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即作者没有在文章中明说的。要得出正确的推理仅以阅读材料为前题还不够，还必须结合自己应有的常识。本题的关键提示信息在第三段中的第一句话.　　【答案】本题的正确选项为B.　　73.【错解分析】典型