基础英语3期末复习材料new

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1、基础英语3期末复习材料Unit5Ⅰ.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.whatatangledwebweweave,whenfirstwepracticetodeceive.Whenwestarttotellthefirstlie,wearelikelytotellmoretocoverthefirstone.Oneliewillleadtoanother,thenwewillgetourselvesinacomplicatedsituation.2."Psychologicalbarrier

2、sweardown;theabilitytomakemoredistinctionscancoarsen;theliar`sperceptionofhischancesofbeingcaughtmaywarp."Psychologicalbarriersbecomesmallerandsmaller.Wetelllieswithouthesitationevenifthedeceitwasuncovered.Theliarwouldn`ttakeitseriously.3.Themostunderstandableandforgivablelies

3、areanexchangeofwhatethicistsrefertoastheprincipleoftrustfortheprincipleofcaring.Accordingtoethicizes,themostforgivableandacceptableliesarebasedonprincipleofcaringandloveinsteadoftrust.Ⅱ.Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.Theliesweremostoftennotwhatmostofuswo

4、uldcallearth-shattering.veryimportanttotheworld2.AccordingtoDePaulo,womenintheirinteractionswithotherwomenliedmostlytosparetheother`sfeeling.avoidhurtingother`sfeeling3.Andthenthereareprofessions—lawyers,pundits,PRconsultant—whosemembersspecializeinshapingorspinningthetruthtos

5、uitclient`sneeds.modifyingthefact4.PhilosopherSisselaBokwarnsusthattheycanputusonslipperyslope.somethingthatcanleadtoseriousconsequence5.Areallwhiteliestobeavoidedatallcasts?underanycircumstancesⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofgivenwords.1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunet

6、hicalforphysicianstoadvertize.(ethics)2.Theyoungactorwasrequestedtospeakinafeignedvoice.(feign)3.Wemustbeunsparinginourcriticismofarmstrade.(spare)4.Herhardexperiencehasnotcoarsenedherormadehercynical.(cynicism)5.Mostshopsareshutdownduringthisconfoundedlyhotspell.(confound)6.T

7、heavailabilityofcreditlubricatedthechannelsoftrade.(lubricant)7.TheropeswereentangledsoJohnnywasnotabletountietheparcel.(tangle)8.Willfulpeoplecannottoleratetheslightestfrustrationoftheirwishes.(will)9Ⅳ.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.1.Theoutdoorconcertwascalle

8、doffduetotheweather.canceled2.Theexpandedvocabulary,aswellast