国际结算专业术语

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1、国际结算专业术语GGeneralAverageLosswhichistheresultofasacrificevoluntarilymadeoranexpenseincurred；forthesolepurposeofsavingashipanditscargoinfaceofacommondanger（e．g．jettisonofcargotolightenashipindistress）．Thelossisborneproportionatelybyshipandcargoownersaccordingto

2、theirrespectiveinterestsinthevoyage．GrossWeightTheweightofthemerchandiseinitsshippingform，i．e．includingallitspackaging．IICC322UniformRulesforCollectionsICC323StandardFormsforIssuingDocumentaryCreditsICC420GuidetothePreventionofInternationalTradeFraud．ICC460I

3、ncoterms1990．Explainsthe13standardIncoterms．ICC500UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits（1993revision）replacedthepreviousICC400asfrom1January1994．ICC522UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits（1995revision）replacedthepreviousICC322asfrom1Januar

4、y1996．ImportLicenseApermitissuedbytheimportingcountry'Sauthoritiesinrespectofgoodssubjecttoimportlicensingrestrictions．IncotermsShippingTerms-seeIntroductiontoInternationalTrade．IndemnityAlsoknownasLetterofGuarantee（L/G），itisanundertakinggiveninrespectofdisc

5、repanciesindocumentspresentedunderacredit．Thebeneficiarywhoissuestheindemnityisprimarilyliabletorepayfundsreceivedfromthenegotiatingbankinsettlementunderthecredit，ifthenegotiatingbankcannotobtainreimbursementfromtheissuingbankasaresultofdocumentsbeingrejecte

6、dbytheapplicant．InherentViceThepropensityofacommoditytoself-destructionwhichgivesrisetoahighinsurancerisk，thereforecoverisgivenonlyafterpaymentofanadditionalpremium（e．g．fruitrots，coal-dustspontaneouslyignites）．InternationalChamberofCommerce（ICC）Theinternatio

7、nalbodywhichpromotesandfacilitatesworldtrade，andwhichcodifiesworldtradepracticesinvariouspublications-seeICCRules?underIntroductiontoInternationalTrade．IrrevocableCreditConstitutesadefiniteundertakingoftheissuingbankandtheconfirmingbank，ifany，tohonourthecred

8、itprovidedthetermsofthecreditareobserved．Itmaybeadvisedtothebeneficiarywithoutengagementbytheadvisingbank，andcannotbeamendedorcancelledunlesstheissuingbank，theconfirmingbankandthebeneficiaryagre