国际结算专业术语

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1、国际结算专业术语GGeneralAverageLosswhichistheresultofasacrificevoluntarilymadeoranexpenseincurred；forthesolepurposeofsavingashipanditscargoinfaceofacommondanger（e．g．jettisonofcargotolightenashipindistress）．Thelossisborneproportionatelybyshipandcargoownersaccordingtotheirrespecti

2、veinterestsinthevoyage．GrossWeightTheweightofthemerchandiseinitsshippingform，i．e．includingallitspackaging．IICC322UniformRulesforCollectionsICC323StandardFormsforIssuingDocumentaryCreditsICC420GuidetothePreventionofInternationalTradeFraud．ICC460Incoterms1990．Explainsthe13

3、standardIncoterms．ICC500UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits（1993revision）replacedthepreviousICC400asfrom1January1994．ICC522UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits（1995revision）replacedthepreviousICC322asfrom1January1996．ImportLicenseApermitissuedbytheim

4、portingcountry'Sauthoritiesinrespectofgoodssubjecttoimportlicensingrestrictions．IncotermsShippingTerms-seeIntroductiontoInternationalTrade．IndemnityAlsoknownasLetterofGuarantee（L/G），itisanundertakinggiveninrespectofdiscrepanciesindocumentspresentedunderacredit．Thebenefic

5、iarywhoissuestheindemnityisprimarilyliabletorepayfundsreceivedfromthenegotiatingbankinsettlementunderthecredit，ifthenegotiatingbankcannotobtainreimbursementfromtheissuingbankasaresultofdocumentsbeingrejectedbytheapplicant．InherentViceThepropensityofacommoditytoself-destr

6、uctionwhichgivesrisetoahighinsurancerisk，thereforecoverisgivenonlyafterpaymentofanadditionalpremium（e．g．fruitrots，coal-dustspontaneouslyignites）．InternationalChamberofCommerce（ICC）Theinternationalbodywhichpromotesandfacilitatesworldtrade，andwhichcodifiesworldtradepractic

7、esinvariouspublications-seeICCRules?underIntroductiontoInternationalTrade．IrrevocableCreditConstitutesadefiniteundertakingoftheissuingbankandtheconfirmingbank，ifany，tohonourthecreditprovidedthetermsofthecreditareobserved．Itmaybeadvisedtothebeneficiarywithoutengagementbyt

8、headvisingbank，andcannotbeamendedorcancelledunlesstheissuingbank，theconfirmingbankandthebeneficiaryagre