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1、EnglishforBusinessStudiesKeytoUnit01:ThethreesectorsoftheeconomyThisunitcoversalotofbasicvocabularyconcerningdevelopedeconomiesmuchofitinanextractfromawell-knownBritishnovel.Italsodiscussestheevolutionoftheeconomyofmostoftheolderindustrializedcountries,
2、withthedeclineofmanufacturingindustryanditsreplacementbyservices.ThereisanextractfromamagazineinterviewwithaneconomistandaninterviewwithaBritishMemberofParliamentonthisissue.1aVocabularyp09Identifythemostprominentfeaturesinthisphotograph,whichillustrate
3、svariousimportantelementsoftheinfrastructureofamodernindustrializedcountry.Thephotoclearlyshowsalargefactory(theUnileverfactoryinWarrington,England)inthecenter,withmorefactories,industrialunits,orwarehousesinthetopright-handcorner.Thelargefactoryseemsto
4、includesomeofficebuildings.Alsovisibleareagriculturalland(inthebackground;thelandintheforegrounddoesn’tappeartobecultivated),ariver,arailwayandseveralroads,andhousing,perhapswithaschoolinthecenterofthehousingestatetopleft.1bReadingp10Whatisthekeypointth
5、atthisextractismakingabouteconomies?Thetextsuggeststhatmostpeopletakeforgrantedtheamazingcomplexityoftheeconomicinfrastructure.1cComprehensionp111.Inlines4-7,Robynseesexamplesofallthree.Whatarethey?Tinyfields(theprimarysector),factories(thesecondarysect
6、or),andrailways,motorways,shops,offices,andschools(thetertiarysector).2.Thelongsentencefromlines12-28listsalargenumberofoperationsbelongingtothedifferentsectorsoftheeconomy.Classifythe18activitiesfromthepassagePrimarysector:diggingironore,miningcoal.Sec
7、ondarysector:assembling,building,cuttingmetal,layingcables,millingmetal,smeltingiron,weldingmetal.Tertiarysector:advertisingproducts,calculatingprices,distributingaddedvalue,maintenance,marketingproducts,packagingproducts,pumpingoil,transportation.3.Can
8、youthinkofthreeimportantactivitiestoaddtoeachlist(notnecessarilyinrelationtothekettle)?Primarysector:farming(agriculture),fishingandforestrySecondarysector:manufacturing,transformingandprocessingTertiarysector:financing,designing
