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ID:17914462
大小:53.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2018-09-09
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1、外文文献AbstractClimateconditionscontrolemphasesofautomaticcontrolgreenhousesintroducedfromabroadaredifferentfromtheseinhomeandtheintroducingandproductioncostofthemissohigh,soitisdifficulttopopularizeandusecosmically.Atpresent,ingreenhousesdesignedandbuiltinhomeitself,thedegree
2、ofenvironmentcontrolandmodernmanagementofmostofthemissolow,sotheycannotsatisfycrops'demandforhighproductionandplantingalltheyear;somecanonlycarryoutcontrolonpartialenvironmentfactorswithoutconsideringmutualaffectandcouplingofthemintheprocessofcontrol;somestillneedmanualcont
3、rol;sothesefactorsgreatlyrestrictexertionofeconomicbenefitofgreenhouses.Changingtraditionalmodesofcontrol;practicingcomputermonitoringandestablishinggreenhouseautomaticmonitoringsystemaccordwiththesituationofChinahaveimportantmeaningforquickeningmoderndegreeofgreenhouseprod
4、uctioninourcountryandincreasingbenefitofgreenhouses.Basedonsummarizingformers'researches,thepaperanalyzesenvironmentalparameters,theintegrativecontrolpropertyofgreenhousesystemsandthecontrolprocesswhichisanonlinear,delayandcomplicatedsystem;Basedonanalyzingmodesofcurrentgre
5、enhousemonitoringsystemsandpropertiesofsingle-chipmicrocomputers,apracticalautomaticmonitoringsystemforgreenhouseenvironmentisdesignedwhichcanrealizethemonitoringofeveryparameteringreenhouseenvironmentbysyntheticallyusingsensortechnology,fuzzycontroltheory,communicationtech
6、nologyandmicrocomputertechnologyThesystemhardwareiscomposedoftwoparts:alower-levelandahigher-levelcomputer.Thehigher-levelcomputerisaPCmicrocomputerwhichistheheadquarterofthesystemandfinishestheunifiedmanagementandcontrolofagreenhousebywayofCOMportRS-232connectingwiththelow
7、er-levelcomputer.Inmonitoringenvironment,thesystemcanfinishmonitoringforthisnonlinearanddelaysystemandrealizecrops'demandforgreenhouseenvironmentbyusingfuzzycontroltheoryandtechnology.Thecentralcomponentofthelower-levelcomputeris8098single-chipmicrocomputerofMCS-96series,wh
8、ichisusedtocollect,retreatcontrolandcommunicatewiththehigher-levelcomputer.Thesyst
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