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1、theottomanageofexplorationOttomantheAgeofexplorationGiancarloCasale120103OxfordUniversityPress,Inc.,publishesworksthatfurtherOxfordUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducation.OxfordNewYorkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNair
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3、k,NewYork10016www.oup.comOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPress.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversity
4、Press.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataCasale,Giancarlo.TheOttomanageofexploration/GiancarloCasale.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-19-537782-81.Turkey—History—16thcentury.2.IndianOceanRegion—Discoveryandexploration—Turkish.3.Turkey—Commerce—History—16thcent
5、ury.4.Navigation—Turkey—History—16thcentury.I.Title.DR507.C372010910.9182'409031—dc222009019822135798642PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaperformyseveralparentsThispageintentionallyleftblankNerevādurkibirbölükEtrākHind’evarmışgibiticāretide,Ya‘nīkimre’s-imāl-icüz’īdenNef‘-iküllībulu
6、briyāsetide?IsitrightthatabunchofTurkishbumpkinsShouldengageincommerceasifgonetoIndia?ThatfromaverysmallcapitalTheyshouldmakehugegainsandbecomeexaltedpersons?—mustafali,CounselforSultans(1581)Thispageintentionallyleftblankacknowledgmentsomeyearsago,shortlyaftergraduatingfrommyPhDprogram,Iprese
7、ntedmySmotherwithacopyofmydissertation.Inretrospect,thiswasprobablyacruelthingtodo.Butshedutifullyspentseveralhourssloggingthroughitspages,untilfinally,afterclosingthebackcoverandlookingupwithanencouragingsmile,shesaid,“Well,theack