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《附随义务理论的研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要附随义务最初是作为对合同自由原则的限制而见诸于判例与学说的，后被逐渐提升为一项重要的合同义务而被规定在立法中。将合同的附随义务具体规定在成文法中，符合现代合同法的发展潮流。然而，理论界对附随义务尚缺乏系统、深入的研究，导致在司法实践中对该制度运用时的迷茫和混乱。针对附随义务的诸多理论问题，本文从三个方面进行了探讨。首先，在界定附随义务概念的基础上，对附随义务的法理基础、价值理念进行了论述。其次，就附随义务具体类型及确定进行了探讨。认为在合同履行过程中，当事人应尽的附随义务主要有协助、保密、保护、不作为等义务。同时，在对附随义务进行确定时，应注
2、意平衡好当事人之间及其当事人与社会间的利益关系，具体根据合同的性质、目的、交易习惯来确定。文章最后分别就违反附随义务民事责任的性质、归责原则、构成要件及其承担方式进行了探讨。认为在合同履行过程中，一方当事人因过错违反附随义务造成相对方人身、财产的损失时，应当承担违约赔偿责任。对造成合同的目的根本不能实现时，应赋予相对方解除合同的权利。关键词：附随义务诚实信用违约责任归责原则2AbstractAccessoryobligationofacontractcameintobeinginthejudicialprecedentsandlegaltheor
3、iesastherestrictiontothefreedomofcontract,andthenwereelevatedasanindispensablecontractobligationandformallydefinedonthelaw.Itwereregulatedinthewrittenlawspecificallythataccordswiththetrendofthemoderncontractlaw.Butinthetheoryfield,thesystematicalanddeeplyresearchisnotgiven,so
4、theapplicationofthissystemappearsthehazyandconfusedinthejudicialpractice.Accordingtomanyquestionsabouttheaccessoryobligationintheory,Thethesischoosesthreeaspectstodiscuss.Firstofall,Onthebasisofdefiningtheconceptofaccessoryobligation,thethesisexpoundsthelegalprinciplefoundati
5、onandthevalueideaofaccessoryobligation.Secondly,thethesisdiscussesabouttheconcretetypesofaccessoryobligationandtheirconfirmation.Theauthorholdsthatintheprocesscontractperformance,thepartiesshallperformsuchaccessoryobligationsasinformativeobligation,noticeobligation,maintainin
6、gconfidentialityobligation,protectiveobligation,abstentionobligation..Andwhenconfirmingtheaccessoryobligations,weshouldbalacetherelationshipsofinterestsbetweenthepartiesandbetweenthepartiesthemselvesandthepartieswithsociety,whichcanbeconfirmedaccordingtothequality,purpose,cus
7、tomoftransactionofthecontract.Finally,thethesisseparatelydiscussesonthenatureofthecivilliability,thedoctrineofliabilityfixation,constitutiverequirementsandwaysofbearingliabilitywhenpartiesviolateaccessoryobligation.Onepartyshouldbeartheliabilityforbreachofcontractbecausehevio
8、latestheaccessoryobligationwithfaultandcausesthedamageoftheotherside
