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1、December23ofChineseLunarCalendar(LittleNewYear)腊月二十三——小年Custom:WorshipingtheKitchenGod习俗:祭灶Asthelegendgoes,thereisakitchengodineachhousewhoisresponsibleforthekitchenandoverseestheconductofthefamily.Onthisday,thekitchengodreturnstoHeaventoreporttheconductsofthefamilytoth
2、eEmperorofHeaven.Therefore,worshippingthekitchengodaimsto"pleasehim."Peopleputoutsomesweetandstickyfoods,suchasricedumplingsandmaltedsugar.Inthisway,thelipsofthekitchengodwillstucktogether,andhecannotreportanywrongdoingsofthefamily.Thusthefamilycanleadanauspiciouslife.民
3、俗传说中,每家都有一位灶神掌管饮食,也记录一家人的言行。每年的腊月二十三,灶神要返回天庭汇报每家每户一年的大小事,所以祭灶的主题就是“拉拢灶神”。在厨房内摆放些又甜又粘牙的食物,如汤圆、麦芽糖,这样灶神的嘴被这些好吃的粘住后,就能少汇报些坏事,各家才能天降吉祥。December24ofChineseLunarCalendar腊月二十四Custom:Dusting习俗:扫尘Afterworshippingthekitchengod,peoplebegintothoroughlycleantheirhousestosweepawaybad
4、luckandwelcomegoodluck.Dustingshowsthegoodwishofputtingawayoldthingsandwelcominganewlife,makingeverythinglookfreshinthenewyear.祭灶后,人们便开始大扫除,扫尘除灾,以迎祥纳福。扫尘亦有辞旧迎新之意,求的是万象更新的新年新气象。December25ofChineseLunarCalendar腊月二十五Custom:PastingWindowPaperandMakingTofu习俗:糊窗户、磨豆腐otherstaf
5、foftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeofthe
6、FederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,MinistersandThetimesforpastingwindowpaperaregone.Nowadays,thetraditionisreplacedbycleaningwindows.Tofuishomophonicwith"
7、Toufu(firstfortuneoftheyear)",soitisconsideredasagoodfoodwhichbringshappiness.纸糊窗户的时代已经过去了,所以如今的习俗已经被擦玻璃取代。而豆腐音同“头福”,被视为能够为新年带来福气的好食材。December26ofChineseLunarCalendar腊月二十六Custom:PreparationofMeatandShoppingfortheSpringFestival习俗:割年肉、置年货Whentherewasinsufficientfoodinthep
8、ast,themajorityofordinarypeoplecouldenjoyacomparativelylavishfeastonlyduringtheSpringFestival.Besidesmeatandfi