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1、最地道过年习俗:从小年到元宵小孩小孩你别馋,过了腊八就是年。腊八粥,喝几天?沥沥拉拉二十三。二十三糖瓜儿粘,二十四扫房日,二十五糊窗户,二十六炖大肉,二十七杀公鸡,二十八白面发,二十九蒸馒头,三十晚上熬一宿,大年初一扭一扭。初一早,初二早,初三困到饱;初四接神,初五隔开,初六挹肥;初七七完,初八完全;初九天公生,初十有食食;十一请子婿,十二查某子返来拜,十三食暗糜配芥菜,十四结灯棚,十五上元暝。这些顺口溜你都听说过吗?从二十三已经开始进入过年时间段了,一直到正月十五,每天都有不同的过年习俗,今天就来为你一一解
2、释一下。December23oftheLunarCalendar(LittleNewYear)腊月二十三——小年Custom:WorshipingtheKitchenGod习俗:祭灶Asthelegendgoes,thereisakitchengodineachhousewhoisresponsibleforthekitchenandoverseestheconductofthefamily.Onthisday,thekitchengodreturnstoHeaventoreporttheconductsof
3、thefamilytotheEmperorofHeaven.Therefore,worshippingthekitchengodaimsto"pleasehim."Peopleputoutsomesweetandstickyfoods,suchasricedumplingsandmaltedsugar.Inthisway,thelipsofthekitchengodwillstucktogether,andhecannotreportanywrongdoingsofthefamily.Thusthefamil
4、ycanleadanauspiciouslife.民俗传说中,每家都有一位灶神掌管饮食,也记录一家人的言行。今天,灶神就要返回天庭汇报这一户人一年的大小事,所以祭灶的主题就是“拉拢灶神”。在厨房内摆放些甜而粘牙的如汤圆、麦芽糖等食物,灶神的嘴被粘住,就少汇报些坏事,才能天降吉祥。December24oftheLunarCalendar腊月二十四Custom:Dusting习俗:扫尘Afterworshippingthekitchengod,peoplebegintothoroughlycleantheirho
5、usestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodluck.Dustingshowsthegoodwishofputtingawayoldthingsandwelcominganewlife,makingeverythinglookfreshinthenewyear.祭灶后,人们便开始大扫除,扫尘除灾,以迎祥纳福。扫尘也是辞旧迎新,求的是万象更新的新年新气象。December25oftheLunarCalendar腊月二十五Custom:PastingWindowPaperandMaki
6、ngTofu习俗:糊窗户、磨豆腐Thetimesforpastingwindowpaperaregone.Nowadays,thetraditionisreplacedbycleaningwindows.Tofuishomophonicwith"Toufu(firstfortuneoftheyear)",soitisconsideredasagoodfoodwhichbringshappiness.InordertoprepareitfortheSpringFestival,peopleshouldbegin
7、togrindbeansandmaketofutoday.纸糊窗户的时代已经过去,所以如今这习俗已经被擦玻璃取代。而豆腐音同“头福”,被视为能够为新年带来福气的好食材,要为过年做准备,今天就要开始磨豆自制豆腐了。December26oftheLunarCalendar腊月二十六Custom:PreparationofMeatandShoppingfortheSpringFestival习俗:割年肉、置年货Whentherewasinsufficientfoodinthepast,themajorityofor
8、dinarypeoplecouldenjoyacomparativelylavishfeastonlyduringtheSpringFestivalcanbestartedontheday.Besidesmeatandfish,peoplealsopurchasecigarettes,wines,fruits,giftsandfestiveornaments.在物质不丰富的年代,大多寻常人家要到年节