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1、摘要《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》是明代通俗小说家冯梦龙“三言”中的名篇,其中对杜十娘的悲剧根源的不同探讨,归结起来不外乎封建礼教的迫害,自身弱点以及遇人不淑等几方面原因。可是仔细研究后,就能清楚地发现,真正导致杜十娘悲剧的是男权制下的女性不自由。男权制并不是某一特定社会形态的产物,而是一种长期的文化现象。在这种文化的制约下,女性从此就成为男性的附属,沦为“第二性”。女性想要摆脱这种不自由,现阶段最直接最有效的方式就是进行自我救赎。只有广大的女性不断地进行自我救赎,以男性为中心的社会现状才会改变,女性才会从不自由中解脱,才能以“第一性
2、”的身份和男性并肩站立。关键词:杜十娘;悲剧根源;女性;自我救赎locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame13AbstractDuShiniangTreasureBoxIn
3、FuryisoneofthefamousnovelinFengMenglong's"SanYan".DuShiniang'stragedyhasdifferentdiscussion,boilsdowntonothingmorethanthefeudalethicalcode,theirownweaknessesandbemarriedtoabadhusbandforseveralreasons.Butaftercarefulstudy,wecanclearlysee,reallyleadtoDuShiniang'strag
4、edyistheshacklesofpatriarchyonwomen.Patriarchyisnotoneparticularformofsociety'sproduct,butalong-termculturalphenomenon.Inthisculture,thefemalehasbecomefrommaleaccessory,become"thesecondsex".Womenwhowantedtogetridofthisshackles,isthemostdirectandeffectivewayistorede
5、em.Onlywomencontinuetocarryoutselfsalvation,themale-centeredsocialstatuswillchange,thefemalewillbefreed,inorderto"first"identityandmalestandingsidebyside.Keywords:DuShiniang;Tragicroots;Female;SelfsalvationlocatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedonth
6、eassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame13目录摘要IAbstractII前言1一、传统看法之偏颇1(一)封建礼教的迫害1(二)女性自我意识淡薄2(三)遇人不淑3二、男权制文化下的制约4(一)男权制文化4(二)男权制文化下文学中的女性形象5(三)男权制下女性生活现状6三、女性的自我救赎7
7、(一)女性自我意识的觉醒8(二)女性独立人格的形成9(三)女性同盟的建立10结论11参考文献12谢辞13locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame13locatedinth
8、eTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogo