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时间:2018-08-23
《高考英语读写任务课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、读写任务------写作指导ByNo.75MiddleSchoolZhuQianyin预测:阅读材料的体裁可以是说明文如实地说明一个现象,可以是一个记叙文,如用一个故事引出一个话题或道理,可以是一个新闻报道引发的一场争论,还可以是旗帜鲜明、说理性很强的文章。总之,让大家“有话想说,而且有话能说”。“读写任务”的写作过程:1)把握阅读材料的结构、思路、观点与意图;2)概括阅读材料的观点(论证过程)3)在“写作内容”的引导下写作。第一步:分析阅读材料的结构、思路、观点与意图。以2007样题为例:所给短文的说理思路如下:论点:论据:结论:(2)--(6)正面论据
2、(8)--(11)反面论据(12)--(13)(1)概括作者的说理过程: 阅读材料的观点是(1)可以概括为Somepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldnotcorrectstudents’mistakesforthem.其正面论据(2)--(6)可以概括为Childrenlearnbycomparinghisbehaviors,includinglanguage,withthoseofmoreskilledpeople. 阅读材料的反面论据(7)--(11)可以概括为Teachers’frequentcorrection
3、ofstudents’mistakesmakesstudentsunabletojudgetheirownwork.阅读材料的结论(12)--(13) 可以概括为Sothosepeopleencouragestudentstolearnbycorrectingtheirownmistakesinsteadofhavingtheirmistakescorrectedbytheirteachers.用自己的语言整理如下:1。Theauthortellsustheimportanceofself-learningforchildren.Notonlyshoul
4、dtheteacherhelpthestudentstocorrecttheirmistakes,butalsotheyshoulddependthemselvestocorrecttheirownmistakes.(33)2。Thispassagediscussestheimportanceofself-learningforchildren.Studentsshouldhavethechancetocorrecttheirownmistakes,learn-by-doingandlearnfromeachother,notjusttheteacher.(
5、29words)reviewsthemostimportantpointsofthetext.Itshouldbebrief(short).Furthermore,thesummaryshouldbewrittenasmuchaspossibleinyourownwords.Itcontainsonlythemainideasandwhattheauthortalksaboutthetopicbutnotincludemuchexplanationorexamples.AsummaryHowtowriteasummaryBeforeyoubeginyours
6、ummary,youshouldidentifythemainpointsofthetext.2.Underline/highlightand/ortakenotesonthetext.3.ThenWriteasummarywhichincludestheauthor’smainideaorpurposeforwritingthetext,thetopicandthenwhattheauthorsaysaboutthetopic.Omittingspecificdetails,examples,description,andunnecessaryexplan
7、ations.4.Trytouseyourownwords.5.Don’tputyouropinioninthesummary6.Beconciseandcoherent议论性或论说文,概括时则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。 概括对方观点首先是要转换视角,即以“第三人称”或“无人称”来概括。注意eg:1。Theauthortellsustheimportanceofself-learningforchildren.Notonlyshouldtheteacherhelpthestudentstocorrecttheirmistakes,butalsot
8、heyshoulddependthemselvest
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