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1、2014-2015学年度第二学期浮山中学高一期中英语考试试题题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷共150分。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)(A)TheChineseAntarctica(南极洲)expedition(探险队)returnedtoShanghaionMarch20followingamonthlivingontheice.ItwasthefirsttimeChine
2、sescientistshadvisitedtheAmeryIceShelf—thelongesticeshelfintheworld.Theteamcollectedicesamplesanddataontemperatures,whicharenecessaryforresearchonglobalwarming.Sofar,about27countrieshavevisitedAntarcticaforscientificresearch.Althoughthelivingconditionsarev
3、eryhard,manyscientistshavetostaythereforlongperiodsoftime.So,howdotheymanagetheirlivesontheice?Well,duringthesummer,thetemperatureinAntarcticareachesabout-20℃.Itfallstoabout-60℃inwinter.So,evenifthereare24hoursofsunshine,scientistsmustkeepwearingallthecorr
4、ectclothestoprotectthemfromthecold.Theseclothesincludejeans,runningshoes,jackets,longunderwears,bootsandwoolensocks.Althoughhighlytechnicalclothingprovidesmuchprotectionagainsttheextremecold,scientistsoftenneedtogooutsidewhenthereisanicywindblowingandthete
5、mperatureis-30℃.Naturalprotectionsuchasfacialhaircanalsohelp.“That’swhymanyresearcherswearabeard.Itreallydoeskeepyouwarm,”saysGermanexplorerArvedFuchs.Usually,thepolarresearchershavegoodmeals.Someevenhavefeasts(盛宴)onholidayslikeChristmasandNewYear’sDay.Veg
6、etablesarealwayswelcomeandusuallyfinishedthequickest.Lifeontheicemeanslivingwithotherresearchersintightlivingspace.Mostpeoplesleepin11dorm(宿舍)stylerooms.Moreremotefieldcampsuseseparatetents.So,atleastsomeresearchersdon’thavetoputupwithannoyingsnorers(打鼾者).
7、Butwhatdotheydoforfunintheirsparetime?Thereareactuallyalotofthingstheycando.Theywatchmovies,readtonsofbooks,listentomusic,havesaunas(桑拿浴),paintandski.Somefemaleresearchersmightevendosomeknitting.Itisimportantforapolarresearchertobeingoodphysicalcondition.T
8、heycanberequiredtoclimbtoheightsofmorethan3,000meters.AndtheAntarcticatmospherehaslessoxygenthanthatofanyothercontinent.1.Whydosomepolarresearcherswearbeards?Because_______.A.theyhavenotimetoshave(刮脸)theirbea