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1、十三陵神路-GodWayMingTombs明十三陵是明朝十三个皇帝的陵墓所在地,距今已五百多年,属国家重点文物保护单位,九二年被列为世界之最。MingTombsisthetombofEmperorMing13seat,hasbeen500yearsago,anationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits,2092islistedastheworld'smost神路是明十三陵的第一个景点,由石牌坊,大红门,碑楼,石象生,龙凤门等组成。GodWayisthefirstspotstheMingTombs,thestonear
2、ch,dahongmen,BeiLou,DanXiangsheng,DragonGateandothercomponents. 长陵神功圣德碑亭,内竖碑一座,龙首龟缺,高8.1米,碑阳刻明仁宗朱高炽撰写的碑文,三千馀字,碑阴刻清高宗乾隆“哀明陵三十韵”,碑东侧是乾隆五十二年刻的御制诗,西侧是清仁宗嘉庆九年的御制文。碑亭四角,各有汉白玉华表一座,表顶各有异兽一尊,面南者称望君出。面北者称望君归。每座华表上共刻有四十一条龙。ChanglingjidivineholinessBeiting,amonumenterectedwithinthedrag
3、onturtlemissingthefirsthigh8.1m,monumentcarvedoutofhighChi-RenZhu,writteninscriptions,SanQianyuwords,reversesideofastonetabletengravedQingGaozongEmperorQianlong,"YunAiMingTombs,30",monumenteastisfiveyearsoftheQianlongEmperorcarvedpoems,thewestsideoftheQingRenWenEmperorJiaqingnin
4、e.Beitingcorners,eachwithawhitemarbleornamentalcolumns,animalshaveatabletop,facesouth,saidWangJunwereout.WangJunsaidtheNorthsidereturn.Chinatableofeachblockthereare40carveddragon.碑亭北依次排列大型石雕。有望柱二尊,坐立狮二对,坐立獬豸二对,立卧骆驼二对,立卧麟麟二对,立卧马二对,持瓜盔甲将军二对,朝衣冠文臣像二对,朝衣冠勋臣像二对,北接三门六柱式的棂星门,也称火焰牌坊,俗称龙
5、凤门。BeitingNorthturnarrangedalargestone.Expectedtocolumn2,twopairsoflionssitting,sittinghaitai二right,vertical-horizontalcamel二right,vertical-horizontalLinRinjiright,vertical-horizontalhorsestwopairsofholdingamelonhelmetGeneralIIoftheDPRKastwopairsofdressedWenchentowardsdressedXun
6、chenastwopairsofthenorthstar36columnofthelatticedoor,alsoknownastheflamethroughthearch,commonlyknownastheDragonGate.石象生造型生勤,雕工精细,具有很高的文物和艺术债值。HealthQinShiXiangshengstyle,fineworkmanship,highdebtculturalandartisticvalue.石牌坊,它是我国现存最大的一座石制牌坊,全部是仿木结构,共五间六柱十一楼。石牌坊为陵区前的第一座建筑物，建于1540年(
7、嘉靖十九年)。牌坊结构为五楹、六柱、十一楼，全部用汉白玉雕砌，在额枋和柱石的上下，刻有龙、云图纹及麒麟、狮子等浮雕。这些图纹上原来曾饰有各色彩漆，因年代久远，现已剥蚀净尽。整个牌坊结构恢宏，雕刻精美，反映了明代石质建筑工艺的卓越水平。Stonearch,whichisoneofChina'slargestexistingstonearch,allwoodstructure,atotalof11floor,fivesixcolumns.Stonearchforthehillyareabeforethefirstbuilding,builtin1540(J
8、iajing19years).Archstructureforthefive-ying,six
