汽车构造英汉对照词汇

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1、汽车构造英汉对照词汇汽车构造英汉对照词汇汽车automobile拖拉机tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆militaryvehicle蒸汽机steamengine煤气机gasengine汽油机gasolineengine国民经济nationaleconomy国内生产总值(GDP)GrossDomesticProduction全拆散(CKD)CompletelyKnockDown半拆散(SKD)Semi-KnockDown改革开放reformandopening技术引进technicalimport国产化loca

2、lization支柱产业pillarestate轿车car客车bus,coach货车truck,lorry公路用车roadvehicle非公路用车off-roadvehicle发动机engine机体enginebody曲柄连杆机构crank-connectingrodmechanism配气机构valvetimingmechanism供给系fuelsupplysystem冷却系coolingsystem润滑系lubricatingsystem点火系ignitionsystem起动系startingsystem底盘chassis传动系powertrain离合器clut

3、ch变速器gearbox传动轴propellershaft驱动桥driveaxle行驶系runninggear车架frame悬架suspension前轴frontaxle桥壳axlehousing车轮wheel转向系steeringsystem转向盘steeringwheel转向器steeringgear转向传动装置steeringlinkage助力装置powerassistingdevice制动系brakingsystem控制装置controldevice供能装置powersupplydevice传动装置transferdevice制动器brake车身body车

4、前板制件frontendpanels车身壳体bodyshell车门door车窗window附属装置auxiliarydevice货箱carryingplatform发动机前置后轮驱动(FR)frontenginereardrive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF)frontenginefrontdrive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR)rearenginereardrive发动机中置后轮驱动(MR)midshipenginereardrive全轮驱动(nWD)allwheeldrive驱动力tractiveforce阻力resistance滚动阻力rollingresistan

5、ce空气阻力airresistance,drag上坡阻力gradientresistance附着作用adhesion附着力adhesiveforce附着系数coefficientofadhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机twostrokeengine四冲程发动机fourstrokeengine水冷发动机watercooledengine风冷发动机aircooledengine上止点(UDP)upperdeadpoint下止点(LDP)lowerdeadpoint活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积workingvolume排量sweptvolum

6、e,displacement进气行程intakestroke压缩行程compressionstroke压缩比compressionratio做功行程workingstroke爆燃，敲缸detonation,knock排气行程exhauststroke示功图indicatingdiagram汽缸体cylinderblock汽缸盖cylinderhead油底壳oilsump活塞piston连杆connectingrod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intakevalve排气门exhaustvalve挺柱tappet推杆pushrod摇臂rocker

7、凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timinggear燃油箱fueltank燃油泵fuelpump汽油滤清器gasolinefilter化油器carburetor空气滤清器aircleaner进气管intakemanifold排气管exhaustmanifold火花塞sparkplug点火线圈ignitioncoil断电器breaker蓄电池storagebattery发电机generator水泵waterpump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀drainvalve水套waterjacket分水管distributivepipe机油泵oilpump集滤器suct

8、ionfi